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		<title> - User contributions [en]</title>
		<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Cogeeldineroycorre</link>
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		<item>
			<title>User:Cogeeldineroycorre</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/User:Cogeeldineroycorre</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Página personal: http://cogeeldineroycorre.blogspot.com&lt;br /&gt;
mail:cogeeldineroycorre[at]gmail.com&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 11 Nov 2007 12:16:54 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/User_talk:Cogeeldineroycorre</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy Sp/TipsAndTricks</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/TipsAndTricks</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== TipsAndTricks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to restart GNOME without rebooting computer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Save and close all opened applications&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Press 'Ctrl + Alt + Backspace'&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
:or&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo /etc/init.d/gdm restart&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to turn on Num Lock on GNOME startup ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to add extra repositories]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install numlockx&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Find this line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
 exit 0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Add the following lines above it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 if [ -x /usr/bin/numlockx ]; then&lt;br /&gt;
  /usr/bin/numlockx on&lt;br /&gt;
 fi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Save the edited file &lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to restart GNOME without rebooting computer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to remap the Caps Lock key as another Control key ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /etc/console-tools/remap&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== In the Console =====&lt;br /&gt;
*Change&lt;br /&gt;
 #s/keycode  58 = Caps_Lock/keycode  58 = Control/;&lt;br /&gt;
to&lt;br /&gt;
 s/keycode  58 = Caps_Lock/keycode  58 = Control/;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Save your work&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo /etc/init.d/console-screen.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Try using it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== In X Windows =====&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit ~/.Xmodmap&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Add this:&lt;br /&gt;
 keycode 66 = Control_L&lt;br /&gt;
 clear Lock&lt;br /&gt;
 add Control = Control_L&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
*Now, apply the changes.&lt;br /&gt;
 xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*To apply them on startup&lt;br /&gt;
**If ~/.xinitrc does not exist,&lt;br /&gt;
 cp /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc ~/.xinitrc&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In all cases&lt;br /&gt;
 gedit ~/.xinitrc&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Make the first line this:&lt;br /&gt;
 xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Restart X (Ctrl - Alt - Backspace)&lt;br /&gt;
*Log In, a dialog should pop up, add .Xmodmap to the left side with the add button, and Save.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to run programs on startup when login into GNOME ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*System -&amp;gt; Preferences -&amp;gt; Sessions&lt;br /&gt;
*Sessions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Startup Programs Tab -&amp;gt; Add/Edit/Delete&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to speed-up your Ubuntu box ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read the following post: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=189192&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to switch to Console mode in GNOME ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*To switch to Console mode&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Press 'Ctrl + Alt + F1' (F2 - F6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*To switch between consoles in Console mode&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Press 'Alt + F1' (F2 - F6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*To switch back to GNOME mode&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Press 'Alt + F7'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to disable Ctrl+Alt+Backspace from restarting X in GNOME ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Append the following lines at the end of file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Section &amp;quot;ServerFlags&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 	Option		&amp;quot;DontZap&amp;quot;		&amp;quot;yes&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 EndSection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Save the edited file &lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to restart GNOME without rebooting computer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to enable Ctrl+Alt+Del to open System Monitor in GNOME ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/global_keybindings/run_command_9 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;Control&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Alt&amp;gt;Delete&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/keybinding_commands/command_9 &amp;quot;gnome-system-monitor&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to refresh GNOME desktop ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 killall nautilus&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to refresh GNOME panel ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 killall gnome-panel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to enable autosave in Gedit and disable creation of some_file~ files ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Applications -&amp;gt; System Tools -&amp;gt; Configuration Editor&lt;br /&gt;
*Configuration Editor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 / -&amp;gt; apps -&amp;gt; gedit-2 -&amp;gt; preferences -&amp;gt; editor -&amp;gt; save -&amp;gt; create_backup_copy ('''Unchecked''')&lt;br /&gt;
 / -&amp;gt; apps -&amp;gt; gedit-2 -&amp;gt; preferences -&amp;gt; editor -&amp;gt; save -&amp;gt; auto_save ('''Checked''')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to show all hidden files/folders in Nautilus ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Places -&amp;gt; Home Folder&lt;br /&gt;
*To temporary show all hidden files/folders in Nautilus&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Press 'Ctrl + H'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*To permanently show all hidden files/folders in Nautilus&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Edit Menu -&amp;gt; Preferences&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Views Tab -&amp;gt; Default View -&amp;gt; Show hidden and backup files ('''Checked''')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to browse files/folders as root user in Nautilus ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*To install File Browser (Root)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Nautilus-root.desktop&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**Insert the following lines into the new file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 [Desktop Entry]&lt;br /&gt;
 Name=File Browser (Root)&lt;br /&gt;
 Comment=Browse the filesystem with the file manager&lt;br /&gt;
 Exec=gksudo &amp;quot;nautilus --browser %U&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 Icon=file-manager&lt;br /&gt;
 Terminal=false&lt;br /&gt;
 Type=Application&lt;br /&gt;
 Categories=Application;System;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**Save the edited file &lt;br /&gt;
**Read [[#How to refresh GNOME panel]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*To browse files/folders as root user in Nautilus&lt;br /&gt;
**Applications -&amp;gt; System Tools -&amp;gt; File Browser (Root)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to change default file type &amp;quot;Open with&amp;quot; program ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Right click on file -&amp;gt; '''Properties'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Open With Tab -&amp;gt; Add&lt;br /&gt;
 Select &amp;quot;Open with&amp;quot; program&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Select &amp;quot;Open with&amp;quot; program ('''Checked''')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to change preferred email client to Mozilla Thunderbird ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to install Email Client (Mozilla Thunderbird)]]&lt;br /&gt;
*System -&amp;gt; Preferences -&amp;gt; Preferred Applications&lt;br /&gt;
*Preferred Applications&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Mail Reader Tab -&amp;gt; Default Mail Reader -&amp;gt; Command: mozilla-thunderbird %s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to open files as root user via right click ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 gedit $HOME/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/Open\ as\ root&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Insert the following lines into the new file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 for uri in $NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_URIS; do&lt;br /&gt;
 	gksudo &amp;quot;gnome-open $uri&amp;quot; &amp;amp;&lt;br /&gt;
 done&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Save the edited file &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 chmod +x $HOME/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/Open\ as\ root&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Right click on file -&amp;gt; Scripts -&amp;gt; Open as root&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to disable beep sound in Terminal mode ====&lt;br /&gt;
Not for Dapper---- firingstone&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Applications -&amp;gt; Accessories -&amp;gt; Terminal&lt;br /&gt;
*Terminal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Edit Menu -&amp;gt; Current Profile...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 General Tab -&amp;gt; General -&amp;gt; Terminal bell (Un-Checked)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to handle mss protocol in Mozilla Firefox ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to install VLC Multimedia Player with plug-in for Mozilla Firefox]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Open your firefox.&lt;br /&gt;
* Type as url: about:config&lt;br /&gt;
Now just right click somewhere into the main window. A little box with options to choose will appear. Choose '''&amp;quot;new&amp;quot;''', then '''&amp;quot;string&amp;quot;'''. Then copy the following line into the appearing text field:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 network.protocol-handler.app.mms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Into the next text field copy this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 /usr/bin/X11/vlc&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now you do the same thing again, but this time you do not choose &amp;quot;string&amp;quot; but '''&amp;quot;boolean&amp;quot;''', and the line to copy is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 network.protocol-handler.external.mms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then set&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 true&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to handle rtsp (realmedia) protocol in Mozilla Firefox ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to install Multimedia Player (RealPlayer 10)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Open your firefox.&lt;br /&gt;
* Type as url: about:config&lt;br /&gt;
Now just right click somewhere into the main window. A little box with options to choose will appear. Choose '''&amp;quot;new&amp;quot;''', then '''&amp;quot;string&amp;quot;'''. Then copy the following line into the appearing text field:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 network.protocol-handler.app.rtsp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Into the next text field copy this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 /usr/bin/X11/realplay&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now you do the same thing again, but this time you do not choose &amp;quot;string&amp;quot; but '''&amp;quot;boolean&amp;quot;''', and the line to copy is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 network.protocol-handler.external.rtsp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then set&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 true&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to load Web site faster in Mozilla Firefox ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Applications -&amp;gt; Internet -&amp;gt; Firefox Web Browser&lt;br /&gt;
*Mozilla Firefox&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Address Bar -&amp;gt; about:config&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Filter: -&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 network.dns.disableIPv6 -&amp;gt; true&lt;br /&gt;
 network.http.pipelining -&amp;gt; true&lt;br /&gt;
 network.http.pipelining.maxrequests -&amp;gt; 8&lt;br /&gt;
 network.http.proxy.pipelining -&amp;gt; true&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Restart Mozilla Firefox&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to disable beep sound for link find function in Mozilla Firefox ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Applications -&amp;gt; Internet -&amp;gt; Firefox Web Browser&lt;br /&gt;
*Mozilla Firefox&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Address Bar -&amp;gt; about:config&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Filter: -&amp;gt; accessibility.typeaheadfind.enablesound -&amp;gt; false&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Restart Mozilla Firefox&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to apt-get the easy way (Synaptic) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.debianadmin.com/simple-package-management-with-synaptic-package-manager-in-ubuntu.html Step By Step Synaptic Package Manager Tutorials with Screenshots ]&lt;br /&gt;
*System -&amp;gt; Administration -&amp;gt; Synaptic Package Manager&lt;br /&gt;
*To enable the extra Universe and Multiverse repositories&lt;br /&gt;
*#Settings -&amp;gt; Repositories&lt;br /&gt;
*#In the Installation Media tab, click Add. There are three separate repositories; Dapper Drake, Security Updates and Updates. Select each repository and check Officially supported, Restricted copyright, Community maintained (Universe) and Non-free (Multiverse). Ensure you click OK between each repository to save your changes&lt;br /&gt;
*#You should now see those three repositories under Channels. Make sure Officially supported, Restricted copyright, Community maintained (Universe) and Non-free (Multiverse) appears under each repository&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*To add backports and PLF (new versions of many applications.  Unsupported. May contain illegal packages. Use at own risk.)&lt;br /&gt;
*#Settings -&amp;gt; Repositories&lt;br /&gt;
*#Click on Add and then Custom&lt;br /&gt;
*#Paste the following four lines into the box and click Add Repository, one line at a time:&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse&lt;br /&gt;
 deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 deb http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ edgy free&lt;br /&gt;
 deb http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ edgy non-free&lt;br /&gt;
 deb-src http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ edgy free&lt;br /&gt;
 deb-src http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ edgy non-free&lt;br /&gt;
*To refresh the list of known packages (equivalent to apt-get update)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Edit Menu -&amp;gt; Reload Package Information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*To install all possible upgrades (equivalent to apt-get upgrade)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Edit Menu -&amp;gt; Mark All Upgrades... -&amp;gt; Default Upgrade&lt;br /&gt;
 Edit Menu -&amp;gt; Apply Marked Changes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*To search for a package (equivalent to apt-cache search package_name)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Edit Menu -&amp;gt; Search... Specify the package name&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*To install the selected package (equivalent to apt-get install package_name)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Select &amp;quot;package_name&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 Package Menu -&amp;gt; Mark for Installation&lt;br /&gt;
 Edit Menu -&amp;gt; Apply Marked Changes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*To remove installed package (equivalent to apt-get remove package_name)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Select &amp;quot;package_name&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 Package Menu -&amp;gt; Mark for Removal&lt;br /&gt;
 Edit Menu -&amp;gt; Apply Marked Changes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== What packages do the extra repositories provide ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to apt-get the easy way (Synaptic)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The [http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf/ PLF repository] provides&lt;br /&gt;
*# DVD playback support (libdvdcss2)&lt;br /&gt;
*# Skype&lt;br /&gt;
*# Sun Java SDK (Software Development Kit) and JRE (Java Runtime Environment)&lt;br /&gt;
*# Opera Web browser&lt;br /&gt;
*# RealPlayer 10&lt;br /&gt;
*# Win32 binary multimedia codecs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to install/uninstall .deb files ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*To install .deb file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*To uninstall .deb file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo dpkg -r package_name&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to find out which version of a package I have installed ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 dpkg -l packagename&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to convert .rpm files to .deb files ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to install .rpm to .deb Converter (Alien)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo alien package_file.rpm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to compile .deb files from source ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to add extra repositories]]&lt;br /&gt;
*There are various programs available to help automate the process of create .deb files from source.  For more information, see the links at the end of this section.  A basic well tested method is described here.&lt;br /&gt;
*Install the necessary software to build the source (build-essential may be all that is necessary, though there may be other dependencies) and checkinstall (which creates deb files).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install checkinstall build-essential&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In the directory where you have extracted the source, after you have run ''./configure'' and ''make'' you can create a .deb file and install it with either of the following commands.  The second ''-D'' option creates a .deb file in the directory that you can share with others or install without needing the source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo checkinstall&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo checkinstall -D&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*For more info go to [http://asic-linux.com.mx/~izto/checkinstall/index.php CheckInstall home page] and the [http://www.psychocats.net/ubuntu/installingsoftware.php Installing software on Ubuntu page].  [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AutoDeb Autodeb] uses a modified version of [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AutoApt AutoApt] to complete the entire process above including extraction from the .tar.gz file, however it is still in an early stage of development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to rename all files in directory at once ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*To install &amp;quot;mvb&amp;quot; file name renamer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/mvb_1.6.tgz&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo tar zxvf mvb_1.6.tgz -C /usr/share/&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo chown -R root:root /usr/share/mvb_1.6/&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo ln -fs /usr/share/mvb_1.6/mvb /usr/bin/mvb&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
*To rename all files in directory at once&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 mvb NEW_NAME&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to manipulate all image files in directory at once ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*To install bash batch image processing script&lt;br /&gt;
**Read [[#How to add extra repositories]]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install imagemagick&lt;br /&gt;
 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/bbips.0.3.2.sh&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp bbips.0.3.2.sh /usr/bin/bbips&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/bbips&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*To manipulate all image files in directory at once&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 bbips&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to set System-wide Environment Variables ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp -p /etc/profile /etc/profile_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /etc/profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Append the System-wide Environment Variables at the end of file&lt;br /&gt;
*Save the edited file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to save &amp;quot;man&amp;quot; outputs into files ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 man command | col -b &amp;gt; file.txt&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to hide GRUB menu on boot-up ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
*Find this line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
 #hiddenmenu&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Replace with the following line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 hiddenmenu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Save the edited file &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to change the timeout seconds for GRUB menu on boot-up ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Find this line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
 timeout     3&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Replace with the following line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 timeout     X_seconds&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Save the edited file &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to change default Operating System boot-up for GRUB menu ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Find this line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
 default     0&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Replace with the following line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 default     X_sequence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Save the edited file &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to display Splash Image for GRUB menu on boot-up ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''e.g. Assumed that hd0,1 is the location of Ubuntu boot partition''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/ubuntu.xpm.gz&lt;br /&gt;
 chmod 644 ubuntu.xpm.gz&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo mkdir /boot/grub/images&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp ubuntu.xpm.gz /boot/grub/images/&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Find this section&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 # menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)&lt;br /&gt;
 #      grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),&lt;br /&gt;
 #      grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub&lt;br /&gt;
 #      and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Add the following line below it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 splashimage (hd0,1)/boot/grub/images/ubuntu.xpm.gz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: ''NOTE: If you have seperate boot partition use this line: splashimage (hd0,1)/grub/images/ubuntu.xpm.gz''&lt;br /&gt;
*Save the edited file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to convert Wallpaper to Splash Image for GRUB menu ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''e.g. Assumed that wallpaper.png is the Wallpaper to be converted to Splash Image''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   splashimage.xpm.gz is the Splash Image for GRUB menu''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 convert -resize 640x480 -colors 14 wallpaper.png splashimage.xpm &amp;amp;&amp;amp; gzip splashimage.xpm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to display Splash Image for GRUB menu on boot-up]] (use splashimage.xpm.gz instead of ubuntu.xpm.gz)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to display only one kernel on GRUB menu ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup-`date +%F`&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Find this line&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
 # howmany=all&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Replace with the following line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 # howmany=1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where 1 means to keep the last kernel, 2 to keep the last 2 kernels,&lt;br /&gt;
etc. Do not delete the # symbol. The menu will be updated once a new&lt;br /&gt;
kernel will be updated by the system, not before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Save the edited file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to force GDM to system beep when login screen ready ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*This is useful on computers where headphones are usually plugged in, allowing them to utilize the speakers for this attention-getting task.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 echo foo &amp;gt;&amp;gt; ~/foo.wav&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*System -&amp;gt; Administration -&amp;gt; Login Window -&amp;gt; Accessibility&lt;br /&gt;
Now make sure the &amp;quot;Login Screen Ready&amp;quot; check mark is checked.  Click on the folder icon and navigate to your home folder and select &amp;quot;foo.wav&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 rm foo.wav&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The drop down menu should now say &amp;quot;(None)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to temporary skip boot-up services ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Press 'Ctrl + C'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to permanently disable/enable boot-up services ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to install Boot-Up Manager (BUM)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to clean /tmp/ folder contents on shutdown ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /etc/init.d/sysklogd /etc/init.d/sysklogd_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /etc/init.d/sysklogd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Find this section&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
  stop)&lt;br /&gt;
   log_begin_msg &amp;quot;Stopping system log daemon...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
   start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --exec $binpath --pidfile $pidfile&lt;br /&gt;
   log_end_msg $?&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Add the following line below it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   rm -fr /tmp/* /tmp/.??*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Save the edited file &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to scroll up and down to view previous outputs in Console mode ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*To scroll up to view previously outputs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Press 'Shift + Page Up'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*To scroll down to view previously outputs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Press 'Shift + Page Down'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to find out which version of Ubuntu I am using ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 cat /etc/issue&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to set up (automatic) background/wallpaper-changer application for GNOME ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*To install the script into a different location than your home directory, replace &amp;quot;~&amp;quot; with your path&lt;br /&gt;
 cd ~&lt;br /&gt;
 wget http://members.chello.at/horst.jens/files/wallpaperchanger.py&lt;br /&gt;
 chmod +x wallpaperchanger.py&lt;br /&gt;
 ~/wallpaperchanger.py&lt;br /&gt;
 gedit ~/.wallpaperchanger/wallpaperchangerconfig.py&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Edit all the lines not beginning with an &amp;quot;#&amp;quot; according to your needs. Save the file and close gedit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*To create an menu entry for wallpaperchanger:&lt;br /&gt;
 Click the menuitems: Applications -&amp;gt; Accessoires -&amp;gt; Alacarte Menu Editor -&amp;gt; File -&amp;gt; New Entry:&lt;br /&gt;
 Name: wallpaperchanger&lt;br /&gt;
 command: ~/wallpaperchanger.py&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
*To change desktop background every time you reboot your computer:&lt;br /&gt;
 Click the menuitems: System -&amp;gt; Preferences -&amp;gt; Session -&amp;gt; Startup Programs -&amp;gt; Add:&lt;br /&gt;
 ~/wallpaperchanger.py&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to set up automatic background change (KDE) ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Go to K-menu -&amp;gt; System Settings -&amp;gt; Desktop -&amp;gt; Background&lt;br /&gt;
*Choose Slide Show &lt;br /&gt;
*Press Setup... &lt;br /&gt;
*Press Add... to add pictures you wish to see as desktop background&lt;br /&gt;
*Set 'Change picture after' to desired picture rotation interval.&lt;br /&gt;
*Press 'OK'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to add keyboard layouts for other languages ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Go to System -&amp;gt; Preferences -&amp;gt; Keyboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Choose Layouts&lt;br /&gt;
*Press Add... to add the secondary keyboard layout. It is simpler to have two layouts; the maximum is currently four for Xorg.&lt;br /&gt;
*Choose Layout Options&lt;br /&gt;
*Expand option Group Shift/Lock behaviour&lt;br /&gt;
*Choose the key combination that enables you to switch between keyboard layouts. The default is by pressing both Alt keys at the same time. A common alternative is to use Alt+Shift.&lt;br /&gt;
*Press Close.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[#How to add the Keyboard (Layout) Indicator applet]] to add the Keyboard Indicator applet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to add keyboard layouts toggle for other languages (Xfce) ====&lt;br /&gt;
*use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;*.lst&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; files on &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/etc/X11/xkb/rules&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to select ''2nd_laguage_code'' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 setxkbmap -option grp:switch,grp:alt_shift_toggle,grp_led:scroll us,''2nd_laguage_code''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*you can add it to a startup file, which will be set to be executed on startup, with the following lines (remember to 'chmod +x' the file):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 #!/bin/tcsh&lt;br /&gt;
 setxkbmap -option grp:switch,grp:alt_shift_toggle,grp_led:scroll us,il&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to add the Keyboard (Layout) Indicator applet ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to add keyboard layouts for other languages]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Right-click on empty space on the top panel so that you see the pop-up menu.&lt;br /&gt;
*Click Add to Panel...&lt;br /&gt;
*Choose Keyboard Indicator (it is under the Utilities section, at the end)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Keyboard Indicator applet appears on the panel. The default language should be USA for U.S. English. You can either right-click on this applet for more options or see above on how to configure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to type extended characters ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to add keyboard layouts for other languages]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to add the Keyboard (Layout) Indicator applet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Add the keyboard layout US English International (with dead keys)&lt;br /&gt;
*Make US English International (with dead keys) the default keyboard layout.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The key marked ['&amp;quot;] is now a dead key. When you press it, nothing happens. However if you press a consonant immediately afterwards, the consonant appears with an accent.&lt;br /&gt;
* ' + a = á&lt;br /&gt;
* ' + e = é&lt;br /&gt;
* and so on for i-í, o-ó, y-ý, c-ć, z-ź, n-ń, l-ĺ, u-ú, r-ŕ&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot; + a = ä&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot; + e = ë&lt;br /&gt;
* and so on for y-ÿ, u-ü, i-ï, o-ö&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Similarly, ` and a consonant generates à, è, ù, ì, ò.&lt;br /&gt;
Similarly, ~ and a consonant generates ã, ũ, ĩ, õ, ñ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To type ' and &amp;quot;, press RightAlt+' and RightAlt+&amp;quot; respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
To type ' and &amp;quot;, you may also press '+&amp;lt;space&amp;gt; and &amp;quot;+&amp;lt;space&amp;gt; respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are more characters available by keeping RightAlt pressed and typing a character. Therefore,&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+q = ä&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+w = å&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+e = é&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+r = ®&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+t = þ&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+y = ü&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+u = ú&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+i = í&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+o = ó&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+p = ö&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+[ and ] for « and » respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+a = á&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+s = ß&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+d = ð&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+l = ø&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+; = ¶&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+: = °&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+z = æ&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+c = ©&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+n = ñ&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+m = µ&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+, = ç&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+/ = ¿&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+1 = ¡&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+2 = ²&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+3 = ³&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+4 = ¤&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+5 = €&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+6 = ¼&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+7 = ½&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+8 = ¾&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+9 = ‘&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+0 = ’&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+- = ¥&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+= = ×&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+! = ¹&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+@, then o = ő (and Ő).&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+#, then a = ā (and Ā). Similarly for ēĒ, ūŪ, īĪ, ōŌ.&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+$ = £&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+% = &lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+^ = &lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+&amp;amp; = &lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+*, then a = ą (and Ą). Similarly for ęĘ, įĮ.&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+(, then a = ă (and Ă)&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+(, then g = ğ (and Ğ)&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+), then a = å (and Å)&lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt+_ = &lt;br /&gt;
* RightAlt++ = ÷&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to set the Compose key to type special characters ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to add keyboard layouts for other languages]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to add the Keyboard (Layout) Indicator applet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Click '''System''', '''Preferences''', '''Keyboard'''.&lt;br /&gt;
*Under '''Layout Options''', expand on '''Compose key position'''.&lt;br /&gt;
*Choose '''Right-Win key is compose''', click Close.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now you can type extended characters using the RightWin key (next to AltGr), according to [http://cvs.gnome.org/viewcvs/gtk%2B/gtk/gtkimcontextsimple.c?view=markup this keyboard settings file].&lt;br /&gt;
Specifically, the lines that start with ''GDK_Multi_key'' are those that we can use here. The '''Compose''' key is actually '''GDK_Multi_key'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some examples,&lt;br /&gt;
*RightWin + C + =  produces  €&lt;br /&gt;
*RightWin + = + C  produces  €&lt;br /&gt;
*RightWin + C + O  produces  ©&lt;br /&gt;
*RightWin + O + C  produces  ©&lt;br /&gt;
*RightWin + a + '  produces  á&lt;br /&gt;
*RightWin + a + &amp;quot;  produces  ä&lt;br /&gt;
*RightWin + a + `  produces  à&lt;br /&gt;
*RightWin + a + ~  produces  ã&lt;br /&gt;
*RightWin + a + *  produces  å&lt;br /&gt;
*RightWin + a + ^  produces  â&lt;br /&gt;
*RightWin + a + &amp;gt;  produces  â&lt;br /&gt;
*RightWin + a + ,  produces  ą&lt;br /&gt;
*RightWin + e + -  produces  ē&lt;br /&gt;
*RightWin + S + 1  produces  ¹&lt;br /&gt;
*RightWin + S + 2  produces  ²&lt;br /&gt;
*RightWin + S + 3  produces  ³&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to install ubuntu-title font used in Ubuntu logo ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install ttf-ubuntu-title&lt;br /&gt;
Now you can use this font in your favorite applications&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to associate Adobe Reader with files in Nautilus ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to install PDF Reader (Adobe Reader) with Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Open Nautilus (Places -&amp;gt; Desktop)&lt;br /&gt;
*Browse to a .pdf file&lt;br /&gt;
*Right-click the .pdf file, select '''Properties''', go to the '''Open With''' tab, choose Adobe Reader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now when you double-click on a .pdf file, it will be opened with Adobe Reader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to print from Adobe Reader ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to install PDF Reader (Adobe Reader) with Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to add a printer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Applications -&amp;gt; Office -&amp;gt; Adobe Reader&lt;br /&gt;
*File -&amp;gt; Print&lt;br /&gt;
*In the '''Print Command''' box, append '''-d printername'''. For example, if your printer was named FS-1010, the Print Command would read:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 /usr/bin/lp -d FS-1010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to pull apart and combine pdf files ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to add extra repositories]]&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install pdftk&lt;br /&gt;
 cd&lt;br /&gt;
 mkdir bin&lt;br /&gt;
 cd bin&lt;br /&gt;
 gedit pdftk_burst&lt;br /&gt;
* add the following text to pdftk_burst:&lt;br /&gt;
 #!/bin/bash&lt;br /&gt;
 cd ${1%/*}&lt;br /&gt;
 /usr/bin/pdftk &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; burst&lt;br /&gt;
 rm doc_data.txt&lt;br /&gt;
* save and close pdftk_burst&lt;br /&gt;
 gedit pdftk_cat&lt;br /&gt;
* add the following text to pdftk_cat:&lt;br /&gt;
 #!/bin/bash&lt;br /&gt;
 cd ${1%/*}&lt;br /&gt;
 outfile=&amp;quot;00out.pdf&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 if [ -f $outfile ] ; then&lt;br /&gt;
     rm -f $outfile&lt;br /&gt;
 fi&lt;br /&gt;
 /usr/bin/pdftk *.pdf cat output $outfile&lt;br /&gt;
* save and close pdftk_cat&lt;br /&gt;
 chmod u+x pdftk_burst pdftk_cat&lt;br /&gt;
* open Nautilus (Places -&amp;gt; Desktop) and browse to a .pdf file&lt;br /&gt;
* right-click the .pdf file, select '''Properties''', go to the '''Open With''' tab, click '''Add''', click '''Use a Custom Command''', click '''Browse''', browse to '''pdftk_burst'''. Do the same with '''pdftk_cat'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now, when you right-click on a .pdf file, you'll get two extra options:&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Open With -&amp;gt; pdftk_burst''' which will convert a 30 page pdf file to 30 x 1 page pdf files&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Open With -&amp;gt; pdftk_cat''' which will join together all the pdf files in the same directory, and create a file called '''00out.pdf'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Note:''' this won't work with pdfs with any type of protection - read '''man pdftk''' for more command line options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to remove jedit when Synaptic package manager fails after install ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to install jedit]]&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo dpkg --remove --force-depends --force-remove-reinstreq jedit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now, you can use your Synaptic package manager again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to compile a kernel the Ubuntu Way ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.howtoforge.com/kernel_compilation_ubuntu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to add locales to Ubuntu the command line way ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Open up a terminal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Generate a /var/lib/locales/supported.d/local from /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;cat /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED | grep &amp;quot;en\|ru&amp;quot; &amp;gt; /var/lib/locales/supported.d/local&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This example shows all Russian (ru) and English (en) locales being chosen.  Look through /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED to find the ones for you, then put them in a list, replacing en\|ru and separating each language with a \| (backslash, bar).  If you only want one language, just put it in quotes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Then regenerate all of the locales:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;dpkg-reconfigure locales&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Then set your locale:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;update-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In this step, make sure to choose the language and country that you would like your computer to think it is in.  Here, I choose en_US, the United States version of English.  Once again, look at your /var/lib/locales/supported.d/local or /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED for the one right for you.  You may also want to research locales, using the Internet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That was easy, now the command &amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;lxterm&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt; will open up the Unicode version of xterm or your translated software will display things properly, like vim.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2006 11:38:48 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_Sp/TipsAndTricks</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy Sp/BootMenu</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/BootMenu</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;/* Boot Menu */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Boot Menu ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Como conseguir acceso como root sin entrar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Es el método más fácil (no funcionará si tienes activada contraseña del menu de GRUB)&lt;br /&gt;
**Enciende el ordenador&lt;br /&gt;
**Si el menu GRUB esta oculto, presiona 'Escape' para entrar en el GRUB&lt;br /&gt;
**Selecciona&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**Pulsa'Enter' para iniciar&lt;br /&gt;
*Otras formas&lt;br /&gt;
**Lee [[#Cómo modificar los argumentos de inicio del kernel para conseguir acceso como root]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Lee [[#Cómo usar el CD de instalación de Ubunto para conseguir acceso como root]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo modificar los argumentos de inicio del kernel para conseguir acceso como root ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Arranca el ordenador&lt;br /&gt;
*Si el menu GRUB esta oculto , pulsa 'Escape' para entrar en el GRUB&lt;br /&gt;
*Si la contraseña del GRUB esta activada, pulsa 'p' para desbloquear el menu de GRUB&lt;br /&gt;
*Selecciona&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Pulsa 'e' para editar los comandos antes de arrancar&lt;br /&gt;
*Selecciona&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro quiet splash&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Pulsa 'e' para editar el comando seleccionado en la secuencia de arranque&lt;br /&gt;
*Añade &amp;quot;rw init=/bin/bash&amp;quot; al final de los argumentos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 grub edit&amp;gt; kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro quiet splash rw init=/bin/bash&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Pulsa 'b' para iniciar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo usar el CD de instalación de Ubunto para conseguir acceso como root ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Arranca el ordenador desde el CD de Instalción de Ubuntu&lt;br /&gt;
*Al inicio, en la ruta &amp;quot;boot:&amp;quot;, añade &amp;quot;rescue&amp;quot; a los argumentos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 boot: rescue&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sigue las instrucciones de la pantallaFollow the instructions on screen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo cambiar la contraseña del usuario principal/root si se olvida ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Como conseguir acceso como root sin entrar]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Para cambiar la contraseña del root&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 # passwd root&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Para cambiar la contraseña del usuario principal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 # passwd system_main_username&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo cambiar la contraseña del menu GRUB si se olvida ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 grub&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 grub&amp;gt; md5crypt&lt;br /&gt;
 Password: ****** (ubuntu)&lt;br /&gt;
 Encrypted: $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password)&lt;br /&gt;
 grub&amp;gt; quit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Busca esta linea&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
 password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sustituyela por la siguiente&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 password --md5 $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarda el fichero editado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo restaurar menu GRUB después de una Instalación de Windows ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Usa [http://supergrub.forjamari.linex.org/ Super Grub Disk]&lt;br /&gt;
*Más información sobre como usarlo [http://users.bigpond.net.au/hermanzone/SuperGrubDiskPage.html aquí]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo identificar el nombre de la unidad de arranque (hd0, hd1, hd2, etc) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pulsa &amp;quot;c&amp;quot; en el menu de arranque. Si tu no usas un menu de arranque, pulsa ESCAPE cuando esta arrancando para mustrar el menu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Escribe:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 root (hd0,0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lo más seguro es que obtengas algo como &amp;quot;(hd0,0) ext2fs&amp;quot;, luego entonces es tu unidad Linux. Ahora cambia hd0 por hd1 para ver que pasa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 root (hd1,0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Si obtienes &amp;quot;(hd1,0) filesystem type unknown, partition type 0x7&amp;quot;, entonces hd1 es una unidad Windows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ahora cambia hd1 por hd2, hasta llegar a hd7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo añadir una entrada de Windows al menu GRUB ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Cómo listar la tabla de particiones]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''ejemplo asumiento que /dev/hda1 esta localizada la partición de windows''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Agrega las siguientes lineas al final del fichero&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 title		Microsoft Windows&lt;br /&gt;
 root		(hd0,0)&lt;br /&gt;
 savedefault&lt;br /&gt;
 makeactive&lt;br /&gt;
 chainloader	+1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarda el fichero editado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo arrancar en una instalación de Windows en unidades separadas SATA ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Cómo identificar el nombre de la unidad de arranque (hd0, hd1, hd2, etc)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Esta configuración se aplica a gente que tiene Linux instalado en una unidad IDE, y Winwos instlado en SATA separados. La unidad IDE arranca primero, asi que necesitamos añadir una entrada al menu de inicio en el disco de linux. Aqui asumimos que el nombre de tu unidad Winows es hd1. Si no estas seguro, haz click en el link de abajo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Añade las siguientes lineas al final del fichero&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 title           Windows XP on SATA drive&lt;br /&gt;
 map (hd0) (hd1)&lt;br /&gt;
 map (hd1) (hd0)&lt;br /&gt;
 chainloader (hd1,0)+1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarda el fichero editado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo leer particiones de Linux (ext2, ext3) desde Windows ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Baja Explore2fs: [http://easylinux.info/uploads/explore2fs-1.07.zip Aquí]&lt;br /&gt;
:O&lt;br /&gt;
*Mira [http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html www.fs-driver.org]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2006 11:36:30 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_Sp/BootMenu</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy Sp/Security</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Security</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Seguridad ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Qué cosas básicas necesito saber sobre seguridad en mi Ubuntu ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Asegúrese de que el disco duro es el primero en la secuencia de arranque de la BIOS&lt;br /&gt;
**Para prevenir que intrusos utilicen el CD de Instalación de Linux, que les permitiría conseguir acceso de usuario root&lt;br /&gt;
**Para prevenir que intrusos utilicen un Live CD de Linux (p.ej. UBUNTU/KNOPPIX/MEPIS), que les permitiría destruir/explorar/compartir todo el disco duro&lt;br /&gt;
**Para prevenir que intrusos instalen otro Sistema Operativo&lt;br /&gt;
*Asegúrese de que hay un password para la BIOS&lt;br /&gt;
**Para prevenir que intrusos cambien la secuencia de arranque de la BIOS&lt;br /&gt;
*Asegúrese de que el ordenador está ubicado en un lugar seguro&lt;br /&gt;
**Para prevenir que intrusos saquen el disco duro, que les permitiría destruir/explorar/compartir todo el disco duro desde otro ordenador&lt;br /&gt;
**Para prevenir que intrusos saquen la batería de la placa del ordenador, que resetearía el password de la BIOS&lt;br /&gt;
*Asegúrese de que los passwords utilizados en el sistema no pueden ser fácilmente adivinados&lt;br /&gt;
**Para prevenir que intrusos traspasen el archivo del password utilizando ataques de fuerza bruta (p.ej. con el programa John the Ripper)&lt;br /&gt;
**Cree sus passwords con una longitud mínima de 8 caracteres&lt;br /&gt;
**Cree sus passwords mezclando caracteres y números, minúsculas y mayúsculas&lt;br /&gt;
**No cree sus passwords sólo con una palabra o sólo con una combinación típica de palabras de los diccionarios de los idiomas más usados (inglés, alemán, francés, castellano...)&lt;br /&gt;
*Asegúrese de que el control de edición interactiva para el menú GRUB está desactivado&lt;br /&gt;
**Para prevenir que intrusos modifiquen los argumentos de arranque del kernel, que les permitiría tener acceso de usuario root&lt;br /&gt;
**Lea [[#Cómo desactivar todo control de edición interactivo para el menú GRUB]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Asegúrese de que el listado histórico está desactivado en el modo consola&lt;br /&gt;
**Para prevenir que intrusos vean comandos utilizados previamente&lt;br /&gt;
**Lea [[#Cómo desactivar el listado histórico en el modo consola]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Asegúrese de que Ctrl+Alt+Supr está desactivado en el modo consola&lt;br /&gt;
**Para prevenir que los intrusos reinicien el sistema sin permiso en el modo consola&lt;br /&gt;
**Lea [[#Cómo desactivar Ctrl+Alt+Supr para reiniciar el ordenador en modo consola]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Asegúrese de que la opción interactiva está establecida para quitar, copiar y mover achivos/carpetas en modo consola&lt;br /&gt;
**Para prevenir borrados/sobreescrituras accidentales de archivos/carpetas&lt;br /&gt;
**Lea [[#Cómo activar el aviso antes del borrado/sobreescritura de archivos/carpetas en modo consola]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Para el uso diario, inicie sesión como usuario normal&lt;br /&gt;
**Para prevenir borrados/modificaciones accidentales de archivos/carpeatas del sistema&lt;br /&gt;
**Lea [[#Cómo añadir/editar/borrar usuarios en el sistema]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Desactive la cuenta de usuario root; utilice &amp;quot;sudo&amp;quot; en su lugar&lt;br /&gt;
**Para reducir la cantidad de tiempo pasado con privilegios de root, y por tanto el riesgo de ejecutar un comando como root inadvertidamente&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;quot;sudo&amp;quot; proporciona una pista de auditoría más útil (/var/log/auth.log)&lt;br /&gt;
**Lea [[#Cómo deshabilitar la cuenta del usuario root]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Instale un Firewall&lt;br /&gt;
**Un firewall no garantiza seguridad pero en muchos entornos es la primera línea de defensa contra ataques por red&lt;br /&gt;
**Lea [[#Cómo instalar el Firewall (Firestarter)]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Realice un test de vulnerabilidad&lt;br /&gt;
**Nessus es una gran herramienta diseñada para automatizar el testeo y descubrimiento de problemas de seguridad conocidos&lt;br /&gt;
**Lea [[#Cómo instalar el Vulnerability Scanner (Nessus)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to disable all interactive editing control for GRUB menu ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Run This: &lt;br /&gt;
 grub-md5-crypt &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Password: &lt;br /&gt;
 Retype password: &lt;br /&gt;
 $1$tumnZ1$xB/shuXs7MlawZXkLiBDV/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Backup your current configuration file&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Find this section&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
 ## password ['--md5'] passwd&lt;br /&gt;
 # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing&lt;br /&gt;
 # control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the&lt;br /&gt;
 # command 'lock'&lt;br /&gt;
 # e.g. password topsecret&lt;br /&gt;
 #   password --md5 $1$tumnZ1$xB/shuXs7MlawZXkLiBDV/&lt;br /&gt;
 # password topsecret&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Add the following line below it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 password --md5 $1$tumnZ1$xB/shuXs7MlawZXkLiBDV/ (encrypted password above)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Find the section(s) that look like this (note the 'recovery mode' and the word 'single'):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
 title		Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)&lt;br /&gt;
 root		(hd0,1)&lt;br /&gt;
 kernel		/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro single&lt;br /&gt;
 initrd		/boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386&lt;br /&gt;
 savedefault&lt;br /&gt;
 boot&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Add lock between the title and root lines:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
 title		Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)&lt;br /&gt;
 lock&lt;br /&gt;
 root		(hd0,1)&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Save the edited file&lt;br /&gt;
This will make it so your grub console will require a password to edit the lines, and the recovery modes won't work unless the password is typed.  To access the other grub options at the menu, follow the instructions at the bottom of the screen.  It will be something like pressing '''p''' and typing your password.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to disable history listing in Console mode ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]] &lt;br /&gt;
*From [http://gentoo-wiki.com/SECURITY_Adjusting_The_Way_Bash_History_Funtions Gentoo Wiki]:&lt;br /&gt;
 rm -f .bash_history&lt;br /&gt;
 gedit ~/.bash_profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Add the following:&lt;br /&gt;
 export HISTFILESIZE=4&lt;br /&gt;
 unset HISTFILE=5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 # Change this to a reasonable number of lines to save, I like to save only 100.&lt;br /&gt;
 export HISTSIZE=1&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 # Ignores duplicate lines next to each other&lt;br /&gt;
 export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This will disable Bash history for the user, retaining keystroke history and recall to use while limiting recall history to 100 lines. This will also not record duplicate lines next to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to disable Ctrl+Alt+Del from restarting computer in Console mode ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /etc/inittab /etc/inittab_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /etc/inittab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Find this line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
 ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Replace with the following line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 #ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Save the edited file &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 sudo telinit q&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to enable prompt before removal/overwritten of files/folders in Console mode ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /etc/bash.bashrc /etc/bash.bashrc_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Append the following lines at the end of file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 alias rm='rm -i'&lt;br /&gt;
 alias cp='cp -i'&lt;br /&gt;
 alias mv='mv -i'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Save the edited file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to setup a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojack LoJack] system for your laptop ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to add extra repositories]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to assign Hostname to local machine with dynamic IP using free DynDNS service]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''What:'''&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; Quote from Wikipedia: &amp;quot;LoJack is an aftermarket vehicle tracking system that allows cars to be tracked by police after being stolen. The manufacturer claims a 90% recovery rate. The name &amp;quot;LoJack&amp;quot; is a play on the word &amp;quot;hijack,&amp;quot; meaning the theft of a vehicle through force.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''Why:'''&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; If your laptop is ever stolen and connected to the Internet. You will be able to find out from what IP it connects to the Internet from and contact the authorities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''How:'''&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Get a free dynamic IP account from one of the many providers. Here we will use [https://www.dyndns.com/ DynDNS].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Install ddclient. In the section [[#How to assign Hostname to local machine with dynamic IP using free DynDNS service]] we installed the package ''ipcheck'', here we prefer to use ''ddclient'' because it can get the IP from an external source on the Internet instead of getting it from a network adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install ddclient &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Edit the configuration file ''/etc/ddclient.conf'' using you fevorite text editor (emacs, gedit, kedit or even vi)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo emacs /etc/ddclient.conf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Make it look like this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 # Configuration file for ddclient generated by debconf&lt;br /&gt;
 #&lt;br /&gt;
 # /etc/ddclient.conf&lt;br /&gt;
 pid=/var/run/ddclient.pid&lt;br /&gt;
 protocol=dyndns2&lt;br /&gt;
 use=web&lt;br /&gt;
 server=members.dyndns.org&lt;br /&gt;
 login=YourNameHere&lt;br /&gt;
 password='YourPasswordHere'&lt;br /&gt;
 YourHostNameHere.gotmyip.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;NOTE:&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: * Make sure that you use the ''web'' IP detection method.&lt;br /&gt;
: * Specify your own user id instead of the place holder ''YourNameHere''.&lt;br /&gt;
: * Specify your own password instead of the place holder ''YourPasswordHere'', make sure to surround it with single quotes.&lt;br /&gt;
: * The last line should specify the hostname you registered with the dynamic IP service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can now start the ddclient daemon, or wait until your next reboot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo /etc/init.d/ddclient start&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  The hostname you registered with your dynamic IP service should be updated. You can test it with the ''ping'' command:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ping YourHostNameHere.gotmyip.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Even if your laptop has a firewall that prevents pings the hostname should resolve to the IP of the network gateway that your laptop is connected to.&lt;br /&gt;
: Now all that is left is for someone to steal your laptop.....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;'''References:'''&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* http://ddclient.sourceforge.net/index.php&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 17 Dec 2006 19:23:40 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_Sp/Security</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy Sp/Windows</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Windows</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Windows ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo montar/desmontar particiones de Windows (NTFS) manualmente, y permitir a todos los usuarios sólo lectura ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo listar las tablas de particiones]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''p.ej. Suponiendo que /dev/hda1 es la ubicación de la partición de Windows (NTFS)''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Carpeta de montaje local: /media/windows''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Para montar la partición de Windows&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo mkdir /media/windows&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo mount /dev/hda1 /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o nls=utf8,umask=0222&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Para desmontar la partición de Windows&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo umount /media/windows/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo montar/desmontar particiones de Windows (FAT) manualmente, y permitir a todos los usuarios lectura/escritura ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo listar las tablas de particiones]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''p.ej. Suponiendo que /dev/hda1 es la ubicación de la partición de Windows (FAT)''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Carpeta de montaje local: /media/windows''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Para montar la partición de Windows&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo mkdir /media/windows&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo mount /dev/hda1 /media/windows/ -t vfat -o iocharset=utf8,umask=000&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Para desmontar la partición de Windows&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo umount /media/windows/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo montar particiones de Windows (NTFS) al arrancar, y permitir a todos los usuarios sólo lectura ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo listar las tablas de particiones]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''p.ej. Suponiendo que /dev/hda1 es la ubicación de la partición de Windows (NTFS)''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Carpeta de montaje local: /media/windows''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo mkdir /media/windows&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /etc/fstab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Añada la siguiente línea al final del archivo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 /dev/hda1    /media/windows ntfs  nls=utf8,umask=0222 0    0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarde el archivo editado&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo remontar /etc/fstab sin reiniciar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo montar particiones de Windows (FAT) al arrancar, y permitir a todos los usuarios lectura/escritura ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo listar las tablas de particiones]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''p.ej. Suponiendo que /dev/hda1 es la ubicación de la partición de Windows (FAT)''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Carpeta de montaje local: /media/windows''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo mkdir /media/windows&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /etc/fstab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Añada la siguiente línea al final del archivo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 /dev/hda1    /media/windows vfat  iocharset=utf8,umask=000  0    0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarde el archivo editado&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo remontar /etc/fstab sin reiniciar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo montar particiones de Windows (NTFS) al arrancar, y permitir a todos los usuarios lectura/escritura ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Warning: The software you will use is still in Beta. &lt;br /&gt;
You should not enable it on production machines &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Enable universe. Read  [[#How to apt-get the easy way (Synaptic)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to list partition tables]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Create the local mount folder and edit the fstab file to mount the disks to this folder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''e.g. Assumed that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition (NTFS)''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Local mount folder: /media/windows''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo mkdir /media/windows&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.bak&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /etc/fstab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Append the following line at the end of file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 /dev/hda1    /media/windows    ntfs-3g    defaults,locale=en_US.utf8    0    0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You can adjust your locale. Execute 'locale -a' in a terminal to know which &lt;br /&gt;
one are supported by your system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Save the edited file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*If you reboot now, the disk will be writable to every users.  If you want the changes to take effect immediately without rebooting, execute the following command, ignoring the errors about &amp;quot;/&amp;quot; and others not being unmounted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo umount -a &amp;amp;&amp;amp; sudo mount -a&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Further troubleshooting is listed at this [http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=217009 comprehensive howto thread].&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 17 Dec 2006 19:18:10 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_Sp/Windows</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy Sp/RemoteAccess</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/RemoteAccess</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Escritorio Remoto ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Remote Login via XDMCP ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== What is XDMCP? =====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GNOME windows can support several different users simultaniously.  Unlike vncviewer that just duplicates the current screen on a remote system, XDMCP allows several different users to login and run different GNOME sessions at the same time.  So if you have a fast computer runing Ubuntu, several users can use their slow machines to login and run heavy applications only available on the fast machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== How to turn on the XDMCP feature =====&lt;br /&gt;
To turn on the XDMCP feature on the fast computer, click the menu&lt;br /&gt;
 System -&amp;gt; Administration -&amp;gt; Login Window &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Login Window Preferences dialog window, select&lt;br /&gt;
 Remote Tab -&amp;gt; Style: Same as Local -&amp;gt;  Close the dialog window -&amp;gt; Restart the PC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== How to login from another PC running Ubuntu =====&lt;br /&gt;
 1. Reboot the slow PC and stop at the login screen&lt;br /&gt;
 2. Click Options at the lower left corner of the login screen&lt;br /&gt;
 3. Select &amp;quot;Remote Login via XDMCP&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 4. On the dialog window, type in the host name or ip of the fast computer you want to login to&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Remote Desktop Sharing/Duplication via VNC ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo configurar el escritorio remoto (no seguro) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''Atención! Escritorio remoto sólo funcionará si hay una sesión de GNOME iniciada''&lt;br /&gt;
:''     Dejar el ordenador con una sesión de GNOME desatendida iniciada no es seguro''&lt;br /&gt;
:''     Utilice Use (Sistema -&amp;gt; Salir -&amp;gt; Bloquear la pantalla) y apague el monitor cuando el ordenador se deje desatendido''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sistema -&amp;gt; Preferencias -&amp;gt; Escritorio remoto&lt;br /&gt;
*Preferencias del escritorio remoto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Compartición -&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 Permitir a otros usuarios ver mi escritorio ('''Marcado''')&lt;br /&gt;
 Permitir a otros usuarios controlar tu escritorio ('''Marcado''')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Seguridad -&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 Pedir confirmación (Desmarcado)&lt;br /&gt;
 Requerir que el usuario introduzca una contraseña: ('''Marcado''')&lt;br /&gt;
 Contraseña: Especifique la contraseña&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo conectarse a un escritorio de Ubuntu remoto ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''p.ej. Asumiendo que la máquina de Ubuntu remota tiene configurada el escritorio remoto''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Lea [[#Cómo configurar el escritorio remoto (no seguro)]]''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Dirección IP de la máquina de Ubuntu remota: 192.168.0.1''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 vncviewer -fullscreen 192.168.0.1:0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Para cerrar vncviewer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Pulse 'F8' -&amp;gt; Cerrar Viewer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo conectarse a un escritorio Ubuntu remoto vía máquina de Windows ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''p.ej. Asumiendo que la máquina de Ubuntu remota tiene configurada el escritorio remoto''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Lea [[#Cómo configurar el escritorio remoto (no seguro)]]''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Dirección IP de la máquina de Ubuntu remota: 192.168.0.1''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Si tiene un router recuerde abrir el puerto apropiado. El puerto por defecto es el 5900&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Este proceso es llamado [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding port forwarding]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Descargue DotNetVNC: [http://dotnetvnc.sourceforge.net/ Aquí]&lt;br /&gt;
:''   esta es una versión .NET gratuita que requiere el framework .NET disponible en microsoft [http://msdn.microsoft.com/netframework/ aquí]&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Recuerde que esto es sólo un cliente VNC que he encontrado en Internet; busque cuál es más adecuado para su interés&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Abra el cliente VNC que ha escogido, e inserte la cadena de conexión formateada como esta &amp;lt;IP ORDENADOR LINUX&amp;gt;&amp;lt;:NÚMERO ESCRITORIO&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;::PUERTO&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Por ejemplo utilice: 192.168.1.2:0 o 192.168.1.2::5900 para conectar al escritorio 0. Para conectar al escritorio 1 use 192.168.1.2:1 o 192.168.1.2::5901 y así sucesivamente&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo conectarse a un escritorio remoto vía OSX ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''p.ej. Asumiendo que la máquina de Ubuntu remota tiene configurada el escritorio remoto''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Lea [[#Cómo configurar el escritorio remoto (no seguro)]]''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Dirección IP de la máquina de Ubuntu remota: 192.168.0.1''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Si tiene un router recuerde abrir el puerto apropiado. El puerto por defecto es el 5900&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Este proceso es llamado [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding port forwarding]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Descargue ChickenOfTheVNC: [http://sourceforge.net/projects/cotvnc/ aquí]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Abra ChickenOfTheVNC, e inserte el host (dirección IP de la máquina remota), el display number (0 por defecto, que es el puerto 5900) y el password.&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Por ejemplo use: Host: 192.168.0.1, Display 0, Password: password&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 17 Dec 2006 18:47:44 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_Sp/RemoteAccess</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy Sp/Networking</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Networking</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Red ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.debianadmin.com/ubuntu-networking-for-basic-and-advanced-users.html Tutorial Completo de Red de Ubuntu] Esto es solo un pequeño resumen de Guia para Principiantes y Usuarios Avanzados de Red de Ubuntu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo configurar Google Talk ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Vea la respuesta en [http://www.google.com/support/talk/bin/answer.py?answer=24073 Centro de Ayuda de Google Talk] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo activar/desactivar conexiones de red ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Sistema -&amp;gt; Administración -&amp;gt; Red&lt;br /&gt;
*Configuración de la red&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Pestaña Conexiones -&amp;gt; Seleccionar &amp;quot;Conexión Ethernet&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; Activar/Desactivar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo configurar conexiones de red ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Sistema -&amp;gt; Administración -&amp;gt; Red&lt;br /&gt;
*Configuración de la red&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Pestaña Conexiones -&amp;gt; Seleccionar &amp;quot;Conexión Ethernet&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; '''Propiedades'''&lt;br /&gt;
 Conexión -&amp;gt; Activar esta conexión ('''Marcado''')&lt;br /&gt;
 Configuración de la conexión -&amp;gt; Configuración: Seleccionar &amp;quot;DHCP/Dirección IP estática&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Pestaña DNS -&amp;gt; Servidores DNS -&amp;gt; Añadir/Borrar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo activar/desactivar conexiones de red]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo configurar conexiones dialup (línea conmutada) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Cómo configurar dialup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo pppconfig&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Para conectar dialup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo pon provider_name&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Para desconectar dialup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo poff&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo configurar conexiones de banda ancha ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo pppoeconf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo cambiar el nombre del ordenador ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Sistema -&amp;gt; Administración -&amp;gt; Red&lt;br /&gt;
*Configuración de la red&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Pestaña General -&amp;gt; Configuración del host -&amp;gt; Nombre del equipo: Especificar un nombre para el ordenador&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarde y cierre todas las aplicaciones abiertas, Reinicie el ordenador&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo cambiar las descripciones del ordenador ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo instalar el Servidor Samba para el servicio de compartición de archivos/carpetas]]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Encuentre esta línea&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
   server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Reemplácela por la siguiente línea&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   server string = new_computer_descriptions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarde el archivo editado &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo testparm&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo cambiar el Dominio/Grupo de trabajo del ordenador ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo instalar el Servidor Samba para el servicio de compartición de archivos/carpetas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Encuentre esta línea&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
   workgroup = MSHOME&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Reemplácela por la siguiente línea&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   workgroup = new_domain_or_workgroup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarde el archivo editado &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo testparm&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo asignar nombre de host a una máquina local con IP dinámica utilizando el servicio gratuito DynDNS ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo añadir repositorios nuevos]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Registre una DNS dinámica gratuita en http://www.dyndns.com/services/dns/dyndns&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install ipcheck&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo gedit /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/dyndns_update.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Inserte las siguientes líneas en el nuevo archivo&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 #!/bin/sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 USERNAME=minombredeusuario&lt;br /&gt;
 PASSWORD=micontraseña&lt;br /&gt;
 HOSTNAME=minombredehost.dyndns.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 cd /root/&lt;br /&gt;
 if [ -f /root/ipcheck.dat ]; then&lt;br /&gt;
  ipcheck -r checkip.dyndns.org:8245 $USERNAME $PASSWORD $HOSTNAME&lt;br /&gt;
 else&lt;br /&gt;
  ipcheck --makedat -r checkip.dyndns.org:8245 $USERNAME $PASSWORD $HOSTNAME&lt;br /&gt;
 fi&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarde el archivo editado&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 sudo chmod 700 /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/dyndns_update.sh&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo sh /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/dyndns_update.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo compartir carpetas fácilmente ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo instalar el Servidor Samba para el servicio de compartición de archivos/carpetas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Clic derecho en la carpeta -&amp;gt; Compartir carpeta&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Carpeta compartida -&amp;gt; Compartir con: Seleccionar &amp;quot;SMB&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 Propiedades de arch. compartidos -&amp;gt; Nombre: Especifique el nombre para compartirla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo explorar ordenadores de red ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''p.ej. Asumiendo que las conexiones de red han sido configuradas correctamente''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Si los ordenadores o las carpetas de red no pudieran ser encontrados, pruebe a acceder a ellas directamente''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Lea [[#Cómo acceder a carpetas de red sin montaje]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lugares -&amp;gt; Servidores de red&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo acceder a carpetas de red sin montaje ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''p.ej. Asumiendo que las conexiones de red han sido configuradas correctamente''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   IP de red del ordenador IP: 192.168.0.1''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Nombre de la carpeta compartida: linux''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Pulse 'Alt+F2' (Ejecutar aplicación...) e introduzca:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 smb://192.168.0.1/linux&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo montar/desmontar carpetas de red manualmente, y permitir a los usuarios leer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo instalar el Servidor Samba para el servicio de compartición de archivos/carpetas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''p.ej. Asumiendo que las conexiones de red han sido configuradas correctamente''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   IP del ordenador de red: 192.168.0.1''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Nombre de usuario del ordenador de red: minombredeusuario''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Contraseña del ordenador de red: micontraseña''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Nombre de la carpeta compartida: linux''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Carpeta de montaje local: /media/sharename''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Para montar carpeta de red&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo mkdir /media/sharename&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo mount //192.168.0.1/linux /media/sharename/ -o username=minombredeusuario,password=micontraseña&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Para desmontar carpeta de red&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo umount /media/sharename/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo montar/desmontar carpetas de red manualmente, y permitir a los usuarios leer/escribir ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo instalar el Servidor Samba para el servicio de compartición de archivos/carpetas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''p.ej. Asumiendo que las conexiones de red han sido configuradas correctamente''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   IP del ordenador de red: 192.168.0.1''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Nombre de usuario del ordenador de red: minombredeusuario''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Contraseña del ordenador de red: micontraseña''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Nombre de la carpeta compartida: linux''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Carpeta de montaje local: /media/sharename''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Para montar carpeta de red&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo mkdir /media/sharename&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo mount //192.168.0.1/linux /media/sharename/ -o username=minombredeusuario,password=micontraseña,dmask=777,fmask=777&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*To desmontar carpeta de red&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo umount /media/sharename/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo montar carpetas de red en el arranque, y permitir a los usuarios leer ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo instalar el Servidor Samba para el servicio de compartición de archivos/carpetas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''p.ej. Asumiendo que las conexiones de red han sido configuradas correctamente''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   IP del ordenador de red: 192.168.0.1''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Nombre de usuario del ordenador de red: minombredeusuario''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Contraseña del ordenador de red: micontraseña''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Nombre de la carpeta compartida: linux''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Carpeta de montaje local: /media/sharename''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo mkdir /media/sharename&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo gedit /root/.smbcredentials&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Inserte las siguientes líneas en el archivo nuevo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 username=minombredeusuario&lt;br /&gt;
 password=micontraseña&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarde el archivo editado&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 sudo chmod 700 /root/.smbcredentials&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo gedit /etc/fstab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Añada la siguiente línea al final del archivo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 //192.168.0.1/linux    /media/sharename smbfs  credentials=/root/.smbcredentials    0    0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarde el archivo editado&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo remontar /etc/fstab sin reiniciar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo montar las carpetas de red en el arranque, y permitir a los usuarios leer/escribir ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo instalar el Servidor Samba para el servicio de compartición de archivos/carpetas]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''p.ej. Asumiendo que las conexiones de red han sido configuradas correctamente''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   IP del ordenador de red: 192.168.0.1''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Nombre de usuario del ordenador de red: minombredeusuario''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Contraseña del ordenador de red: micontraseña''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Nombre de la carpeta compartida: linux''&lt;br /&gt;
:''   Carpeta de montaje local: /media/sharename''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo mkdir /media/sharename&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo gedit /root/.smbcredentials&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Inserte las siguientes líneas en el archivo nuevo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 username=minombredeusuario&lt;br /&gt;
 password=micontraseña&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarde el archivo editado &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo chmod 700 /root/.smbcredentials&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo gedit /etc/fstab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Añada la siguiente línea al final del archivo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 //192.168.0.1/linux    /media/sharename smbfs  credentials=/root/.smbcredentials,dmask=777,fmask=777  0    0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarde el archivo editado&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo remontar /etc/fstab sin reiniciar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo hacer funcionar ipw2200 y wpa ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showpost.php?p=130227p=423584 Ubuntuforums.org how-tos]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== How to get ipw3945 and wep/wpa to work ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#General Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#How to add extra repositories]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Edgy already has all the drivers built in, except for the ipw3945 regulatory daemon. There are two ways to get it:&lt;br /&gt;
*Install it manually from source:&lt;br /&gt;
:See the [http://bughost.org/ipw3945/ daemon source] and the [http://ipw3945.sourceforge.net/ Intel ipw3945 project page].&lt;br /&gt;
'''OR'''&lt;br /&gt;
*Install the daemon using apt (recommended for new users):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install linux-restricted-modules-generic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:reboot your system and you should have wireless internet/network.&lt;br /&gt;
*For easy network connection, read [[#How to Configure Ubuntu/Kubuntu with WPA using Network-Manager]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo configurar e iniciar túneles PPTP (VPN) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Utilice [http://pptpclient.sourceforge.net/howto-ubuntu.phtml estas instrucciones] para instalar el Cliente PPTP automáticamente&lt;br /&gt;
:'''O BIEN'''&lt;br /&gt;
*Instale manualmente&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 wget -c http://linux.edu.lv/uploads/content/pptp.tar.gz&lt;br /&gt;
 tar zxvf pptp.tar.gz&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo sh ./pptp/install&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Para configurar el Cliente PPTP&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/pptpconfig.desktop&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Reemplace el contenido de este archivo por las siguientes líneas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 [Desktop Entry]&lt;br /&gt;
 Name=Cliente PPTP&lt;br /&gt;
 Comment=Configura e inicia túneles PPTP (VPN)&lt;br /&gt;
 Categories=Application;Network&lt;br /&gt;
 Encoding=UTF-8&lt;br /&gt;
 Exec=gksudo pptpconfig&lt;br /&gt;
 Icon=gnome-remote-desktop.png&lt;br /&gt;
 StartupNotify=true&lt;br /&gt;
 Terminal=false&lt;br /&gt;
 Type=Application&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Las líneas de arriba cambian el archivo por defecto de tres formas: la aplicación es ubicada en la categoría Aplicaciones/Internet, gksudo hará que la aplicación se ejecute como superusuario y ponemos un bonito icono que aparecerá en el menú.&lt;br /&gt;
*Inicie el cliente con ''Aplicaciones -&amp;gt; Internet -&amp;gt; Cliente PPTP''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo configurar Ubuntu/Kubuntu con WPA utilizando Network-Manager ====&lt;br /&gt;
Ubuntu Dapper in normalmente puede configurar WPA para funcionar tal cual con las mínimas molestias. Necesitarás instalar network-manager.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Para Ubuntu:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install network-manager-gnome&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Para Kubuntu (instalará knetworkmanager):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install network-mananger-kde&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Logout/Reinicie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Los usuarios de Ubuntu deberían ahora ver el Applet de NetworkManager en el área de notificación de Gnome. Los usuarios de Kubuntu probablemente tendrán que ejecutar &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;knetworkmanager&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; antes de ver NetworkManager en la barra de sistema.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Si en lugar de ello, obtiene un mensaje como &amp;quot;El applet NetworkManager no pudo encontrar algunos recursos necesarios. No puede continuar&amp;quot;, entonces:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo gtk-update-icon-cache -f /usr/share/icons/hicolor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Una vez Network-Manager está instalado, clic en el icono de NM en el área de notificación (por defecto está en el extremo superior derecho de Ubuntu/Gnome). Escoge tu red, entonces introduce tu contraseña. Escribe un password para el anillo de claves (keyring o llavero) y ya estás.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Si no ves tu red, clic en &amp;quot;Crear nueva conexión inalámbrica...&amp;quot;, escribe tu essid/nombre de red, entonces escoge &amp;quot;WPA Personal&amp;quot; para seguridad wireless.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Nota:  Si instalaste Kubuntu y luego instalaste installed ubuntu-desktop &amp;amp; network-manager-gnome, puede que no seas capaz de usar network-manager en Gnome, si ocurre.  En este caso, puede que tengas que utilizar WPA Supplicant y hacer algunas ediciones manuales de los archivos conf para conseguir activar y hacer funcionar WPA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Nota:  La primera vez que inicies sesión en Gnome/KDE, la aplicación del anillo de claves preguntará por una contraseña.  Futuras revisiones de Network-Manager deberían resolver esto.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 17 Dec 2006 18:42:08 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_Sp/Networking</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy Sp/CDDVDBurning</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/CDDVDBurning</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Grabación de CD/DVD ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo borrar CD-RW/DVD-RW ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''p.ej. Asumiendo que /dev/cdrom es la ubicación del CD/DVD-ROM''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo umount /dev/cdrom&lt;br /&gt;
 cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom blank=fast&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo grabar archivos/carpetas en un CD/DVD ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 nautilus burn:///&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Navegador de archivos: Creador CD/DVD&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Arrastrar archivos/carpetas a la ventana&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Menú Archivo -&amp;gt; Grabar en el disco... -&amp;gt; Grabar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo grabar archivos de imagen (ISO) en un CD/DVD ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Clic derecho en Archivo de imagen (ISO) -&amp;gt; Grabar en el disco... -&amp;gt; Grabar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo duplicar CD/DVD ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo crear archivos de imagen (ISO) a partir de CD/DVD]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo grabar archivos de imagen (ISO) en un CD/DVD]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo crear archivos de imagen (ISO) a partir de CD/DVD ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''p.ej. Asumiendo que /dev/cdrom es la ubicación del CD/DVD-ROM''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo umount /dev/cdrom&lt;br /&gt;
 dd if=/dev/cdrom of=file.iso bs=1024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo crear archivos de imagen (ISO) a partir de carpetas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 mkisofs -o file.iso /location_of_folder/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo generar archivos MD5 checksum ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 md5sum file.iso &amp;gt; file.iso.md5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo comprobar el MD5 checksum de archivos ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''p.ej. Asumiendo que ese archivo.iso y archivo.iso.md5 están en la misma carpeta''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 md5sum -c file.iso.md5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo montar/desmontar archivos de imagen (ISO) sin grabar ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Para montar el archivo de imagen (ISO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo mkdir /media/iso&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo modprobe loop&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Para desmontar el archivo de imagen (ISO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo umount /media/iso/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo establecer/cambiar la velocidad de grabación para un grabadora de CD/DVD ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Aplicaciones -&amp;gt; Herramientas de sistema -&amp;gt; Editor de Configuración&lt;br /&gt;
*Editor de Configuración&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 / -&amp;gt; apps -&amp;gt; nautilus-cd-burner -&amp;gt; default_speed (set/change the burn speed)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo activar burnproof para grabadora de CD/DVD ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Aplicaciones -&amp;gt; Herramientas de Sistema -&amp;gt; Editor de Configuración&lt;br /&gt;
*Editor de Configuración&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 / -&amp;gt; apps -&amp;gt; nautilus-cd-burner -&amp;gt; burnproof ('''Checked''')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo activar overburn para grabadora de CD/DVD ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Aplicaciones -&amp;gt; Herramientas de Sistema -&amp;gt; Editor de Configuración&lt;br /&gt;
*Editor de Configuración&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 / -&amp;gt; apps -&amp;gt; nautilus-cd-burner -&amp;gt; overburn ('''Checked''')&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 17 Dec 2006 18:18:26 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_Sp/CDDVDBurning</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy Sp/UserAdministration</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/UserAdministration</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Administración de Usuarios ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo fijar/cambiar/habilitar el password del usuario root ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo passwd root&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo deshabilitar la cuenta del usuario root ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo passwd -l root&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo permitir al usuario root logearse a GNOME ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo fijar/cambiar/habilitar el password del usuario root]]&lt;br /&gt;
*System -&amp;gt; Administration -&amp;gt; Login Screen Setup&lt;br /&gt;
*Login Screen Setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Security Tab -&amp;gt; Security -&amp;gt; Allow root to login with GDM ('''Checked''')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo cambiar al usuario root en modo Consola ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo -s -H&lt;br /&gt;
 Password: &amp;lt;especificar password de usuario&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo añadir/editar/borrar usuarios en el sistema ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*System -&amp;gt; Administration -&amp;gt; Users and Groups&lt;br /&gt;
*Users and Groups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Users Tab -&amp;gt; Add User.../Properties/Delete&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:'''ó también'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo useradd jim&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo userdel jim&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Para más información leer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 man usermod&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo añadir/editar/borrar grupos en el sistema ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*System -&amp;gt; Administration -&amp;gt; Users and Groups&lt;br /&gt;
*Users and Groups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Groups Tab -&amp;gt; Add Group.../Properties/Delete&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo logearse automáticamente a GNOME (no seguro) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*System -&amp;gt; Administration -&amp;gt; Login Screen Setup&lt;br /&gt;
*Login Screen Setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 General Tab -&amp;gt; Automatic Login -&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 Login a user automatically on first bootup ('''Checked''')&lt;br /&gt;
 Automatic login username: '''Select &amp;quot;system_username&amp;quot;'''&lt;br /&gt;
NOT General Tab anymore should be security，not sure because I am not using a English Version-----firingstone&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo permitir más sudoers ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 export EDITOR=gedit &amp;amp;&amp;amp; sudo visudo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Agregue la siguiente línea al final del archivo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 system_username	ALL=(ALL) ALL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Salve el archivo editado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo utilizar &amp;quot;sudo&amp;quot; sin preguntar por el password (no seguro) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 export EDITOR=gedit &amp;amp;&amp;amp; sudo visudo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Encuentre esta línea&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
 system_username	ALL=(ALL) ALL&lt;br /&gt;
 ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Reemplacela con la siguiente líneaReplace with the following line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 system_username	ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Salve el archivo editado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo destruir explicitamente la sesión &amp;quot;sudo&amp;quot;  ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo -K&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo cambiar los permisos de archivos/folders ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Click derecho en archivos/folders -&amp;gt; '''Properties'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Permissions Tab -&amp;gt; Read/Write/Execute (Checked the permissions for Owner/Group/Others)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo cambiar la propiedad de archivos/folders ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo chown system_username /ubicación_de_archivos_folders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo cambiar el propietario del grupo de archivos/folders ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo chgrp nombre_grupo /ubicación_de_archivos_o_folders&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 17 Dec 2006 11:50:24 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_Sp/UserAdministration</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy Sp/CommercialApplications</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/CommercialApplications</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Aplicaciones Comerciales ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo instalar Windows 9X/ME/2000/XP (Win4Lin) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.win4lin.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo instalar Apliaciones de Windows (CrossOver Office) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.codeweavers.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo instalar juegos de Windows (Cedega) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.transgaming.com&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 17 Dec 2006 11:41:57 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_Sp/CommercialApplications</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy Sp/EyeCandy</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/EyeCandy</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;/* Eye Candy */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Eye Candy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo instalar Xgl/Compiz (Nvidia)====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Para una información completa sobre cómo instalar XGL sobre diferentes tarjetas y algunos trucos mira: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=148351&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Cómo instalar Controladora Gráfica (NVIDIA)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Busca esta sección&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Section &amp;quot;Module&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 	Load	&amp;quot;i2c&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 	Load	&amp;quot;bitmap&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 	...&lt;br /&gt;
 	Load	&amp;quot;type1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 	Load	&amp;quot;vbe&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 EndSection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Comenta dri y GLcore (si esta presente)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 #	Load	&amp;quot;dri&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 #	Load	&amp;quot;GLcore&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Asegurate de que el modulo glx esta cargado&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 	Load	&amp;quot;glx&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Busca esta sección (tus valores pueden cambiar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Section &amp;quot;Device&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 	Identifier	&amp;quot;NVIDIA Corporation NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 	Driver		&amp;quot;nv&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 	BusID		&amp;quot;PCI:1:0:0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 EndSection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sustituye por las siguientes lineas, dejando el Identifier y BusID como esto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Section &amp;quot;Device&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 	...&lt;br /&gt;
 	Driver		&amp;quot;nvidia&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 	...&lt;br /&gt;
 	Option		&amp;quot;RenderAccel&amp;quot;		&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 	Option		&amp;quot;AllowGLXWithComposite&amp;quot; &amp;quot;true&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 EndSection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Busca esta sección&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Section &amp;quot;Screen&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 	Identifier	&amp;quot;Default Screen&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 	Device		&amp;quot;NVIDIA Corporation NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 	Monitor		&amp;quot;Generic Monitor&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 	DefaultDepth	16&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Asegurate que DefaultDepth esta en 24, si ya no lo estaba&lt;br /&gt;
 	DefaultDepth	24&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarda el fichero editado&lt;br /&gt;
*Instala Xgl/Compiz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install compiz xserver-xgl libgl1-mesa xserver-xorg libglitz-glx1 compiz-gnome&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /etc/gdm/gdm.conf-custom /etc/gdm/gdm.conf-custom-backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /etc/gdm/gdm.conf-custom&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sustituye todo por las siguientes lineas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 # GDM Configuration Customization file.&lt;br /&gt;
 #&lt;br /&gt;
 # This file is the appropriate place for specifying your customizations to the&lt;br /&gt;
 # GDM configuration.   If you run gdmsetup, it will automatically edit this&lt;br /&gt;
 # file for you and will cause the daemon and any running GDM GUI programs to&lt;br /&gt;
 # automatically update with the new configuration.  Not all configuration&lt;br /&gt;
 # options are supported by gdmsetup, so to modify some values it may be&lt;br /&gt;
 # necessary to modify this file directly by hand.&lt;br /&gt;
 # &lt;br /&gt;
 # To hand-edit this file, simply add or modify the key=value combination in&lt;br /&gt;
 # the appropriate section in the template below.  Refer to the comments in the&lt;br /&gt;
 # gdm.conf file for information about each option.  Also refer to the reference&lt;br /&gt;
 # documentation.&lt;br /&gt;
 # &lt;br /&gt;
 # If you hand edit a GDM configuration file, you should run the following&lt;br /&gt;
 # command to get the GDM daemon to notice the change.  Any running GDM GUI&lt;br /&gt;
 # programs will also be notified to update with the new configuration.&lt;br /&gt;
 #&lt;br /&gt;
 # gdmflexiserver --command=&amp;quot;UPDATE_CONFIG &amp;lt;configuration key&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 #&lt;br /&gt;
 # For example, the &amp;quot;Enable&amp;quot; key in the &amp;quot;[debug]&amp;quot; section would be specified by&lt;br /&gt;
 # &amp;quot;debug/Enable&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
 #&lt;br /&gt;
 # You can also run gdm-restart or gdm-safe-restart to cause GDM to restart and&lt;br /&gt;
 # re-read the new configuration settings.  You can also restart GDM by sending&lt;br /&gt;
 # a HUP or USR1 signal to the daemon.  HUP behaves like gdm-restart and causes&lt;br /&gt;
 # any user session started by GDM to exit immediately while USR1 behaves like&lt;br /&gt;
 # gdm-safe-restart and will wait until all users log out before restarting GDM.&lt;br /&gt;
 # &lt;br /&gt;
 # For full reference documentation see the gnome help browser under&lt;br /&gt;
 # GNOME|System category.  You can also find the docs in HTML form on&lt;br /&gt;
 # http://www.gnome.org/projects/gdm/&lt;br /&gt;
 # &lt;br /&gt;
 # NOTE: Lines that begin with &amp;quot;#&amp;quot; are considered comments.&lt;br /&gt;
 # &lt;br /&gt;
 # Have fun!&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 [daemon]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 [security]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 [xdmcp]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 [gui]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 [greeter]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 [chooser]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 [debug]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 [servers]# Override display 1 to use Xgl&lt;br /&gt;
 0=Xgl &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 [server-Xgl] &lt;br /&gt;
 name=Xgl server &lt;br /&gt;
 command=/usr/bin/Xgl :0 -fullscreen -ac -accel glx:pbuffer -accel xv:fbo &lt;br /&gt;
 flexible=true&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Crea un script que Xgl/Compiz al arranque&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /usr/bin/thefuture&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Inserta las siguiente lineas en un nuevo fichero. Sustituye .us por el valor apropiado de teclado de tu región. Ejemplo .gb para el Reino Unido, .sp para España. Para una lista de valores de teclado, escribe ''ls /usr/share/xmodmap'' en un terminal. Si no estas seguro, deja .us (Stados Unidos)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 #!/bin/bash&lt;br /&gt;
 gnome-window-decorator &amp;amp;  compiz --replace gconf decoration wobbly fade minimize cube rotate zoom scale move resize place switcher &amp;amp;&lt;br /&gt;
 xmodmap /usr/share/xmodmap/xmodmap.us&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarda el fichero&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/thefuture&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Ejecutar compiz para esta sesión&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 thefuture&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Tener compiz cargado al inicio&lt;br /&gt;
**Sistema -&amp;gt; Preferencias -&amp;gt; Sesiones&lt;br /&gt;
**Programas al comienzo -&amp;gt; Añadir&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 /usr/bin/thefuture&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**Click Ok, y cierra&lt;br /&gt;
**Lee [[#Cómo reiniciar GNOME sin reinicar el ordenador]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Resolución de problemas&lt;br /&gt;
**Si Xgl/Compiz no parece funcionar, o obtienes errores, simplemente reinicia después de añadir &amp;quot;thefuture&amp;quot; a los programas del comienzo. &lt;br /&gt;
**Si al mover ventanas se relentiza el sistema, ejecuta gconf-editor desde el terminal. Busca apps/compiz/general/screen0/options. Desabilita detect_refresh_rate y establece refresh rate a 60. Todo debería funcionar ahora...&lt;br /&gt;
**Si estas usando el teclado que no viene por defecto (otro lenguaje), tendrías que revertirlo si el teclado se comporta de forma rar en Sistema/Opciones/Teclado&lt;br /&gt;
**También puedes mapear la tecla Super en la tecla windows aquí.&lt;br /&gt;
**Si no quieres &amp;quot;panel extendido de botones&amp;quot;, escribe &amp;quot;killall gnome-panel&amp;quot; en una terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Atajos&lt;br /&gt;
**Cambiar entre ventanas = Alt + Tab&lt;br /&gt;
**Ordenar y ver todas las ventanas = F12 activa o desactiva; haciendo click en una ventana la traera al frente&lt;br /&gt;
**Cambiar entre escritorios en el cubo = Ctrl + Alt + Flecha Izda/Dcha&lt;br /&gt;
**Cambiar entre escritorios - con seguimiento activo de ventana = Ctrl + Shift + Alt + Left/Right Arrow&lt;br /&gt;
**Rota el cubo manualmente = Ctrl + Alt + left-click&lt;br /&gt;
**Hacer una ventana opaca/translucida = actualmente solo es posible con la utilidad &amp;quot;transset&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**Acercarse de una vez = Tecla windows click en el botón derecho del ratón&lt;br /&gt;
**Acercarse manualmente = Tecla windows + rueda del ratón arriba&lt;br /&gt;
**Alejarse manualmente = Tecla windows + rueda del ratón abajo&lt;br /&gt;
**Mueve ventana = Alt + click izquierdo&lt;br /&gt;
**Mover ventana bruscamente (con bordes pegados) = Ctrl + Alt + click izquierdo&lt;br /&gt;
**Redimensionar ventana = Alt + click derecho&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo instalar Xgl/Beryl (ATI) ====&lt;br /&gt;
''(De [http://forum.beryl-project.org/topic-4863-howto-xgl-and-beryl-how-for-gnome Foros de Beryl])''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Cómo instalar Controladora Gráfica (ATI)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Primero asegurate de que tienes aceleración 3d en una sesion normal de gnome.&lt;br /&gt;
Hay muchas guias para esto, si necesitas alguna ayuda con esto Google puede ayudarte.&lt;br /&gt;
Así que si glxinfo muestra direct rendering: yes , entonces puedes hacerlo. Si no xgl y Beryl no funcionaran!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Actualiza tu sistema&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get update&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get dist-upgrade&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Prepara y actualiza repositorios&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Añade repositorios de quinstorms y reggaemanus a /etc/apt/sources.list&lt;br /&gt;
 deb http://www.beerorkid.com/compiz/ dapper main&lt;br /&gt;
 deb http://xgl.compiz.info/ dapper main&lt;br /&gt;
 deb-src http://xgl.compiz.info/ dapper main&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Bajate e instala la clave gpg para los repositorios de quinnstorms&lt;br /&gt;
  wget http://www.beerorkid.com/compiz/quinn.key.asc -O - | sudo apt-key add -&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Actualiza las fuentes&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get update&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Instala los paquetes necesitados&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install xserver-xgl libgl1-mesa xserver-xorg libglitz-glx1 beryl beryl-core beryl-manager beryl-plugins beryl-plugins-data beryl-settings emerald emerald-themes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Haz un script pra el comienzo en xgl&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo gedit /usr/bin/startxgl.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Añade al script&lt;br /&gt;
 Xgl -fullscreen :1 -ac -accel glx:pbuffer -accel xv:pbuffer &amp;amp; sleep 2 &amp;amp;&amp;amp; DISPLAY=:1 &lt;br /&gt;
 # Start GNOME&lt;br /&gt;
 exec gnome-session&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Haz el script ejecutable&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/startxgl.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Crea una sesión xg para el gestor de login&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo gedit /usr/share/xsessions/xgl.desktop&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Añade a la sesión&lt;br /&gt;
 [Desktop Entry]&lt;br /&gt;
 Encoding=UTF-8&lt;br /&gt;
 Name=XGl&lt;br /&gt;
 Exec=/usr/bin/startxgl.sh&lt;br /&gt;
 Icon=&lt;br /&gt;
 Type=Application&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Añade&lt;br /&gt;
 beryl&lt;br /&gt;
 emerald&lt;br /&gt;
a los programas de inicio de gnome. (ve a sistema, preferencias, sesiones y selecciona la pestaña de programas de inicio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Reinicia&lt;br /&gt;
*En el gestor de login ahora puedes elegir una sesión llamada Xgl&lt;br /&gt;
*Responde a la pregunta que quieres usar Xgl solo para esta sesión solo (Si algo sale mal la próxima vez entraras usando una la sesión de siempre&lt;br /&gt;
*Si todo va bien, puedes establecerla como por defecto, recuerda que siempre puedes entrar en una sesión normal de gnome si quieres.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Si posees una radeon de la serie X y tienes problemas, lee este post:&lt;br /&gt;
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=150854&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Nota para todas las tarjetas:''' glxinfo mostrará  que direct rendering no va, no te preocupes eso es normal cuando tu estas ejecutando xgl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo instalar Beryl/AIGLX (Nvidia) ====&lt;br /&gt;
''(De [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=263851 Ubuntu Forums])''&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Cómo instalar Controladora Grafica Beta (NVIDIA)]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Read [[#Cómo agregar repositorios]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Asegurate de que tienes todos los paquetes actualizados&lt;br /&gt;
 Instala *ubuntu-desktop metapackage specific to your DE, ejemplo sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get update&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get upgrade&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get dist-upgrade&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Añade repositorios&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Añade la siguiente lienas al final del fichero (x86 y amd64):&lt;br /&gt;
 deb http://beryl.lupine.me.uk/ edgy main&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Añade clave&lt;br /&gt;
 wget http://beryl.lupine.me.uk/1609B551.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarda el fichero editado&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get update&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Instala Beryl&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install beryl emerald-themes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Haz una copia de seguridad de xorg.conf&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 gksudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Añade esta linea a xorg.conf en la sección &amp;quot;Screen&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 # Enable 32-bit ARGB GLX Visuals&lt;br /&gt;
     Option &amp;quot;AddARGBGLXVisuals&amp;quot; &amp;quot;True&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 # If you are using an older version of compiz that&lt;br /&gt;
 # does not support rendering into the Composite&lt;br /&gt;
 # Overlay Window, you will need to disable clipping&lt;br /&gt;
 # of GLX rendering to the X Root window with this&lt;br /&gt;
 # option, or you will get a blank screen after&lt;br /&gt;
 # starting compiz:&lt;br /&gt;
     Option &amp;quot;DisableGLXRootClipping&amp;quot; &amp;quot;True&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Añade esto a xorg.conf en la sección &amp;quot;Device&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 Option          &amp;quot;TripleBuffer&amp;quot; &amp;quot;true&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Reinicia X con ctrl+alt+backspace&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Arranca Beryl (si no aparece por si solo)&lt;br /&gt;
 beryl-manager&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Arranca Emerald (si no lo hace por si solo)&lt;br /&gt;
 emerald --replace&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo instalar Beryl/AIGLX (Intel i915) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sigue la guia de [http://wiki.beryl-project.org/index.php/Install/Ubuntu/Edgy/AiGLX beryl project wiki].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Si eso no funciona, compruba que tienes direct rendering habilitado (escribe en una terminal):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 glxinfo | grep direct&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La salida debería ser:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 direct rendering: Yes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Si la salida pone No, comprueba que tienes el gestor dedirect rendering cargado:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 lsmod|grep 915&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En la salida debería aparecer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 i915   21632  3&lt;br /&gt;
 drm    74644  4 i915&lt;br /&gt;
 tsdev   9152  0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Si solo muestra la linea tsdev, puedes intentar configurar xsorg.conf con el driver i810, reinicia, CTRL-ALT-F1 en una sesión con terminal y configurar xorg.conf, para volver a usar i915. Eso me ayudo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo instalar una imagen de arranque alternativa ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Esto instala una imagen de arranque minimalista que aparece cuando el ordnador es arrancando y apagandose. Esta desprovisto de cualquier mensaje de texto.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 wget -c http://www.users.on.net/~stubby/usplash-minimalistic_0.1.deb&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo dpkg -i usplash-minimalistic_0.1.deb&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo update-alternatives --config usplash-artwork.so&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Selecciona la alternativa minimalista (/usr/local/lib/usplash/minimalastic.so) escrbiendo el numero correspondiente. Si quieres volver a como estaba la imagen original, selecciona la imagen por defecto (/usr/lib/usplash/usplash-default.so)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Reinicia para ver los cambios&lt;br /&gt;
*Mira la [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/USplashCustomizationHowto Guia Oficial para personalizar el USplash] para más opciones.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 17 Dec 2006 11:27:56 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_Sp/EyeCandy</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy Sp/OtherDesktopEnvironments</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/OtherDesktopEnvironments</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Otros Entornos de Escritorio ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo instalar KDE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Cómo agregar repositorios]]&lt;br /&gt;
*También puedes mirar [http://www.kde.org/screenshots/ Capturas de pantalla de KDE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''Nota: Esta instalación requiere ~400MB de espacio de disco''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sistema -&amp;gt; Log Out -&amp;gt; Log Out&lt;br /&gt;
*Para entrar en KDE click en ''Sesiones'' y elige KDE&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo instalar XFCE ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Cómo agregar repositorios]]&lt;br /&gt;
*También puedes mirar [http://www.xfce.org/index.php?page=screenshots&amp;amp;amp;lang=en Capturas de pantalla de XFCE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sistema -&amp;gt; Log Out -&amp;gt; Log Out&lt;br /&gt;
*Para entrar en XFCE click en ''Sesiones'' y elige XFCE&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo instalar XFCE 4.4 RC2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Instalar Xfce 4.4 RC2:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Bajar el instalador Xfce 4.4 (mira http://www.xfce.org)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc pkg-config libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-dev libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-dev \&lt;br /&gt;
      libxml2-dev libvte-dev libvte9 libxpm-dev libxpm4 libasound2-dev alsa-base alsa-utils libxml2 \&lt;br /&gt;
      libxml-parser-perl libpng12-0 libpng12-dev libice-dev libsm-dev xorg-dev&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 chmod +x xfce4-4.4RC2-installer.run &lt;br /&gt;
 sudo ./xfce4-4.4RC2-installer.run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*sobre el instalador, usa las opciones por defecto, excepto:&lt;br /&gt;
*:''Extensive Optimizations'', puede ser activado para 386&lt;br /&gt;
*:''Use ALSA for the Xfce Mixer'', puede ser desactivado&lt;br /&gt;
*:(mira http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?t=4697&amp;amp;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* finalmente habilita Xfce, sal y entra eligiendo sesión xfce&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo instalar FluxBox ====&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee [[#Cómo agregar repositorios]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aqui hay algunas [http://fluxbox.org/screenshots.php Capturas de pantalla].  Fluxbox es un popular gestor de ventanas minimalista.&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install fluxbox&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Arrancalo cuando entres a través de GDM =====&lt;br /&gt;
 echo &amp;quot;exec startfluxbox&amp;quot; &amp;gt; ~/.xinitrc&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Haz el sonido mejor =====&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get install sox&lt;br /&gt;
 gedit ~/.fluxbox/startup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Busca esta linea:&lt;br /&gt;
 exec /usr/local/bin/fluxbox&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Pon esto debajo:&lt;br /&gt;
 play /usr/share/sounds/login.wav &amp;gt; /dev/null 2&amp;gt;&amp;amp;1 &amp;amp;&lt;br /&gt;
*Escucha felizamente.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2006 23:58:26 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_Sp/OtherDesktopEnvironments</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy Sp/Repositories</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Repositories</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;/* Cómo agregar repositorios nuevos */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==== Cómo agregar repositorios ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Tambi&amp;amp;eacute;n puede [[#How to apt-get the easy way (Synaptic) | agregar repositorios nuevos usando el Gestor de paquetes Synaptic]]. A los usuarios nuevos puede que les resulte más fácil hacerlo de este modo. Si sigue la explicacion del link, no necesita seguir leyendo el resto.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Remplace todo por lo siguiente:&lt;br /&gt;
:Para usar su mirror local puede añadir &amp;quot;''cp.''&amp;quot; delante de ''archive.ubuntu.com'' (cp = su código de pais)&lt;br /&gt;
:p.ej. ''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;deb http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy main restricted universe multiverse&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ## Add comments (##) in front of any line to remove it from being checked.   &lt;br /&gt;
 ## Use the following sources.list at your own risk.  &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy main restricted universe multiverse&lt;br /&gt;
 deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy main restricted universe multiverse&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 ## MAJOR BUG FIX UPDATES produced after the final release&lt;br /&gt;
 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse&lt;br /&gt;
 deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 ## UBUNTU SECURITY UPDATES&lt;br /&gt;
 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse&lt;br /&gt;
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 ## BACKPORTS REPOSITORY (Unsupported.  May contain illegal packages.  Use at own risk.)&lt;br /&gt;
 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse&lt;br /&gt;
 deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 ## PLF REPOSITORY (Unsupported.  May contain illegal packages.  Use at own risk.)&lt;br /&gt;
 deb http://packages.freecontrib.org/plf edgy-plf free non-free&lt;br /&gt;
 deb-src http://packages.freecontrib.org/plf edgy-plf free non-free                                               &lt;br /&gt;
                                                                                                                                          &lt;br /&gt;
 ## CANONICAL COMMERCIAL REPOSITORY (Hosted on Canonical servers, not Ubuntu&lt;br /&gt;
 ## servers. RealPlayer10, Opera, DesktopSecure and more to come.) &lt;br /&gt;
 deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu edgy-commercial main&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 ## Listen&lt;br /&gt;
 #deb http://theli.free.fr/packages/ edgy listen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Guarde el archivo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 wget http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf/12B83718.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get update&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Tambien puede generar su propio source.list y encontrar otros repositorios en: http://www.ubuntulinux.nl/source-o-matic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* También puede substituir su sources.list con [http://3v1n0.tuxfamily.org/blog/lista-repository-sourceslist-ottimizzata-per-ubuntu-kubuntu-linux/  sources.list para Edgy Eft por Treviño] - '''USALO BAJO TU PROPIA RESPONSABILIDAD'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.debianadmin.com/ubuntu-edgy-eft-complete-sourceslist-repository-list-file.html Lista Completa de Fuentes para Ubuntu edgy] - '''USALO BAJO TU PROPIA RESPONSABILIDAD''' esta contiene los Drivers de Nvdia, ATI y mucho más. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Modifique el sources.list por defecto sólo si sabe lo que está haciendo. Mezclar repositorios puede provocar errores''&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 11 Nov 2006 23:27:42 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_Sp/Repositories</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy Sp/UbuntuUpdates</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/UbuntuUpdates</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;/* Cómo actualizar manualmente Ubuntu */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Actualizaciones de Ubuntu ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Cómo actualizar manualmente Ubuntu ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Notas Generales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lea [[#Cómo añadir repositorios extras]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get update&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get upgrade&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo apt-get dselect-upgrade&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''O'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use Update Manager: ''Sistema -&amp;gt; Administración -&amp;gt; Update Manager''&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 11 Nov 2006 22:34:40 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_Sp/UbuntuUpdates</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy Sp/GettingStarted</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/GettingStarted</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Comenzando ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====  Qué es Ubuntu ====&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====  Qué hay de nuevo en Ubuntu 6.10 Edgy Eft ====&lt;br /&gt;
*https://wiki.ubuntu.com/EdgyEft&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Guia de Instalacion de Escritorio de Edgy Eft ====&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.debianadmin.com/ubuntu-edgy-eft-desktop-installation-with-screenshots.html Instalacion de Escritorio de Edgy Eft a traves de captura de pantallas]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Links Importantes Edgy Eft ====&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=232047 Links del Foro de Ubuntu]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Donde ver caputras de pantallas/videos de Ubuntu ====&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ubuntuclips.org/ Ubuntuclips.org - video howto's for human beings]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thecodingstudio.com/opensource/linux/screenshots/index.php?linux_distribution=Ubuntu%206.10%20Beta Ubuntu 6.10 Beta Screenshots]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://shots.osdir.com/slideshows/slideshow.php?release=738&amp;amp;slide=4&amp;amp;title=ubuntu+6.10+knot+3+screenshots Ubuntu 6.10 Knot3 Screenshots]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;amp;item=517&amp;amp;num=1 Ubuntu 6.10 Knot 1 Screenshots]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Donde ver caputras de pantallas/videos de Kubuntu ====&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://shots.osdir.com/slideshows/slideshow.php?release=739&amp;amp;slide=4&amp;amp;title=kubuntu+6.10+knot+3+screenshots Kubuntu 6.10 Knot3 Screenshots]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Donde ver caputras de pantallas/videos de Xubuntu ====&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://shots.osdir.com/slideshows/slideshow.php?release=740&amp;amp;slide=4&amp;amp;title=xubuntu+6.10+knot+3+screenshots Xubuntu 6.10 Knot3 Screenshots]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Donde ver capturas de pantallas/videos de Edubuntu ====&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://shots.osdir.com/slideshows/slideshow.php?release=741&amp;amp;slide=4&amp;amp;title=edubuntu+6.10+knot+3+screenshots Edubuntu 6.10 Knot3 Screenshots]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====  Dónde encontrar una lista de todas los programas/librerias que vienen con Ubuntu ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Result of dpkg -l: [http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/allpackages.en.txt.gz here]&lt;br /&gt;
*http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy&lt;br /&gt;
*http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=ubuntu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====  Dónde descargar Ubuntu ====&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.ubuntu.com/products/GetUbuntu/download?action=show&amp;amp;redirect=download&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====  Dónde pedir CDs de Ubuntu gratis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*https://shipit.ubuntu.com&lt;br /&gt;
There will be no Edgy Eft ShipIt CDs ([https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter/Issue14?action=show&amp;amp;redirect=UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter%2FCurrent#head-1e3555bea7bd06018bbadcf89ed23281e09d78f1 Announcement]), instead you can still obtain Ubuntu 6.06 Dapper Drake LTS CDs via ShipIt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Por favor, fijese en que los cd´s tardan entre cuatro y seis semanas en ser entregados.  Te animamos a que copies, modifiques y distribuyas los discos tanto como sea posible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====  Dónde encontrar ayuda para Ubuntu ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Mire: ''Sistema -&amp;gt; Ayuda -&amp;gt; Documentacion del sistema''&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://help.ubuntu.com/ Official Documentation website]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.debianadmin.com/ Ubuntu Documentation,Articles and Howto's]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UserDocumentation Official User Documentation (wiki)]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://doc.gwos.org/index.php/Main_Page Ubuntu Document Storage Facility]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ubuntu.com/community/lists Mailing Lists]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums Web Forums]&lt;br /&gt;
*[irc://irc.freenode.net/ubuntu IRC Channel]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====  Dónde buscar nuevos programas ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://gnomefiles.org/&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.kde-apps.org/&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://freshmeat.net/browse/18/ http://freshmeat.net]&lt;br /&gt;
* http://sourceforge.net/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====  Dónde buscar nuevos estilos para tu escritorio ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.gnome-look.org/&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.kde-look.org/&lt;br /&gt;
* http://art.gnome.org/&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 11 Nov 2006 21:57:14 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_Sp/GettingStarted</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy sp</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_sp</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Intro}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lista completa de todas las secciones: [[Ubuntu:Edgy/TOC]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/GeneralNotes}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/GettingStarted}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Repositories}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/UbuntuUpdates}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/AddOnApplications}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/OtherDesktopEnvironments}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/EyeCandy}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/CommercialApplications}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/UserAdministration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Hardware}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/CDDVDBurning}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Networking}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/RemoteAccess}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Windows}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Security}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/BootMenu}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/TipsAndTricks}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Servers}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Troubleshooting}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/UpgradingUbuntu}}&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 11 Nov 2006 18:10:08 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_sp</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy Sp/GeneralNotes</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/GeneralNotes</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Notas Generales ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Esta es una Guia no Oficial de Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy Eft) para principiantes. No esta asociada con Ubuntu ni con Canonical Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
#Esta guia puede ser discutida en el [http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=78 UbuntuGuide.org Foro] oficial en ubuntuforums.org. Pasa y unete a la discusion.  &lt;br /&gt;
#Si ve una caja azulada, significa que tiene que ejecutar los comandos desde un Terminal (Aplicaciones -&amp;gt; Accesorios -&amp;gt; Terminal) o usar el contenido de esa caja como lo mencionan en las instrucciones.&lt;br /&gt;
#Para reducir errores de escritura, copie y pegue los comandos en la Terminal (click con el boton derecho-&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Copiar&amp;quot; o &amp;quot;Pegar&amp;quot;. Tambien puede usar Ctrl+C para copiar y Shift+Insert para pegar)&lt;br /&gt;
#El comando &amp;quot;sudo&amp;quot; significa &amp;quot;superuser do&amp;quot; (= &amp;quot;superusuario haz&amp;quot;). El comando &amp;quot;sudo&amp;quot; le va a pedir una clave; escriba la clave de su usuario.&lt;br /&gt;
#Si desea saber más informacion sobre un comando, simplemente utilice el manual de ayuda usando el comando &amp;quot;man&amp;quot;. Por ejemplo, &amp;quot;man sudo&amp;quot; muestra el manual del comando &amp;quot;sudo&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
#Si se cansa de tipear &amp;quot;apt-get&amp;quot; todo el tiempo, lea [[#How to apt-get the easy way (Synaptic)]]&lt;br /&gt;
#Los comandos &amp;quot;apt-get&amp;quot; y &amp;quot;wget&amp;quot; necesitan una conexión de Internet para instalar/actualizar/descargar programas.&lt;br /&gt;
#Para descargar un archivo, presione el boton derecho del mouse sobre link y seleccione &amp;quot;Save Link As...&amp;quot;; asegurese de que el nombre y la extensión del archivo sean correctos.&lt;br /&gt;
#Si desea ayudar a traducir Ubuntu o ayudar a Ubuntu en qualquier otra manera, visite: https://launchpad.net/&lt;br /&gt;
#Que el el espíritu de la &amp;quot;humanidad para los otros&amp;quot; te acompañe......&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''Si esta usando una version de 64-bit sustituya &amp;quot;i386&amp;quot; por &amp;quot;amd64&amp;quot;''&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 11 Nov 2006 18:00:35 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_Sp/GeneralNotes</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ubuntu:Edgy Sp/TOC</title>
			<link>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/TOC</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Cogeeldineroycorre:&amp;#32;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Lista de secciones:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Intro]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/GeneralNotes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/GettingStarted]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Repositories]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/UbuntuUpdates]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/AddOnApplications]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/OtherDesktopEnvironments]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/EyeCandy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/CommercialApplications]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/UserAdministration]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Hardware]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/CDDVDBurning]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Networking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/RemoteAccess]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Windows]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Security]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/BootMenu]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/TipsAndTricks]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Servers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/Troubleshooting]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ubuntu:Edgy_Sp/UpgradingUbuntu]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 11 Nov 2006 17:45:43 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Cogeeldineroycorre</dc:creator>			<comments>http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu_talk:Edgy_Sp/TOC</comments>		</item>
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