Ubuntu:Edgy ja/EyeCandy

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1 派手な画面効果

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派手な画面効果

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Xgl/Compiz (Nvidia) をインストールするには

For complete info on how to set up XGL on different cards and some tweaks see: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=148351

#全体に共通する注意事項を読んでください。
#How to install Graphics Driver (NVIDIA) を読んでください。

sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf

Find this section

Section "Module"
	Load	"i2c"
	Load	"bitmap"
	...
	Load	"type1"
	Load	"vbe"
EndSection

Comment out dri and GLcore (if present)

#	Load	"dri"
#	Load	"GLcore"

Make sure the glx module is loaded

	Load	"glx"

Find this section (your values may vary)

Section "Device"
	Identifier	"NVIDIA Corporation NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200]"
	Driver		"nv"
	BusID		"PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection

Replace with the following lines, leaving the Identifier and BusID as it is

Section "Device"
	...
	Driver		"nvidia"
	...
	Option		"RenderAccel"		"true"
	Option		"AllowGLXWithComposite" "true"
EndSection

Find this section

Section "Screen"
	Identifier	"Default Screen"
	Device		"NVIDIA Corporation NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200]"
	Monitor		"Generic Monitor"
	DefaultDepth	16

Make sure DefaultDepth is set to 24, if it isn't already

	DefaultDepth	24

Save the edited file
Install Xgl/Compiz

sudo apt-get install compiz xserver-xgl libgl1-mesa xserver-xorg libglitz-glx1 compiz-gnome
sudo cp /etc/gdm/gdm.conf-custom /etc/gdm/gdm.conf-custom-backup
gksudo gedit /etc/gdm/gdm.conf-custom

Replace everything with the following lines

# GDM Configuration Customization file.
#
# This file is the appropriate place for specifying your customizations to the
# GDM configuration.   If you run gdmsetup, it will automatically edit this
# file for you and will cause the daemon and any running GDM GUI programs to
# automatically update with the new configuration.  Not all configuration
# options are supported by gdmsetup, so to modify some values it may be
# necessary to modify this file directly by hand.
# 
# To hand-edit this file, simply add or modify the key=value combination in
# the appropriate section in the template below.  Refer to the comments in the
# gdm.conf file for information about each option.  Also refer to the reference
# documentation.
# 
# If you hand edit a GDM configuration file, you should run the following
# command to get the GDM daemon to notice the change.  Any running GDM GUI
# programs will also be notified to update with the new configuration.
#
# gdmflexiserver --command="UPDATE_CONFIG <configuration key>"
#
# For example, the "Enable" key in the "[debug]" section would be specified by
# "debug/Enable".
#
# You can also run gdm-restart or gdm-safe-restart to cause GDM to restart and
# re-read the new configuration settings.  You can also restart GDM by sending
# a HUP or USR1 signal to the daemon.  HUP behaves like gdm-restart and causes
# any user session started by GDM to exit immediately while USR1 behaves like
# gdm-safe-restart and will wait until all users log out before restarting GDM.
# 
# For full reference documentation see the gnome help browser under
# GNOME|System category.  You can also find the docs in HTML form on
# http://www.gnome.org/projects/gdm/
# 
# NOTE: Lines that begin with "#" are considered comments.
# 
# Have fun!

[daemon]

[security]

[xdmcp]

[gui]

[greeter]

[chooser]

[debug]

[servers]# Override display 1 to use Xgl
0=Xgl

[server-Xgl] 
name=Xgl server 
command=/usr/bin/Xgl :0 -fullscreen -ac -accel glx:pbuffer -accel xv:fbo 
flexible=true

Create a script that runs Xgl/Compiz on startup

gksudo gedit /usr/bin/thefuture

Insert the following lines into the new file. Replace .us with appropriate keyboard binding for your region. Eg .gb for United Kingdom. For a full list of keyboard bindings, type ls /usr/share/xmodmap in a terminal. If unsure, leave as .us (United States)

#!/bin/bash
gnome-window-decorator &  compiz --replace gconf decoration wobbly fade minimize cube rotate zoom scale move resize place switcher &
xmodmap /usr/share/xmodmap/xmodmap.us

Save the file

sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/thefuture

To run compiz for this session

thefuture

To have compiz load on startup
- System -> Preferences -> Sessions
- Startup Programs -> Add

/usr/bin/thefuture

Click Ok, then Close
#How to restart GNOME without rebooting computer を読んでください。
Troubleshooting
- If Xgl/Compiz doesn't seem to work, or you get errors, simply restart your machine after adding "thefuture" to Startup programs
- If moving windows slows down the system, run gconf-editor from the terminal. Find apps/compiz/general/screen0/options. Disable detect_refresh_rate and set refresh rate to 60. Everything should work fine now...
- If you are using a non default keyboard layout (other language), you might have to change it back to what you need if the keyboard acts funny at System/Settings/Keyboard.
- You can also set the Super-key to the windows button here.
- If you don't want "bottom expanded panel", type "killall gnome-panel" in terminal.
Tips
- Switch windows = Alt + Tab
- Arrange and View All Windows = F12 turns on or off; clicking a window will zoom it to the front
- Switch desktops on cube = Ctrl + Alt + Left/Right Arrow
- Switch desktops on cube - with active window following = Ctrl + Shift + Alt + Left/Right Arrow
- Rotate cube manually = Ctrl + Alt + left-click
- Make window translucent/opaque = currently only possible with the "transset" utility
- Zoom-in once = Super-key right-click
- Zoom-in manually = Super-key + wheel mouse up
- Zoom-out manually = Super-key + wheel mouse down
- Move window = Alt + left-click
- Snap Move window (will stick to borders) = Ctrl + Alt + left-click
- Resize window = Alt + right-click

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Xgl/Beryl (ATI) をインストールするには

(From Beryl Forums)

#全体に共通する注意事項を読んでください。
#How to install Graphics Driver (ATI) を読んでください。

First make sure you have 3d acceleration available in a normal gnome session.There are lots of howtos for this , Google if you need any help with that.So if glxinfo shows direct rendering: yes , then you are good to go. If not xgl and Beryl wont work!

Update your system

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

Prepare and update repositories

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

Add quinstorms' and reggaemanus' repositories to /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://www.beerorkid.com/compiz/ dapper main
deb http://xgl.compiz.info/ dapper main
deb-src http://xgl.compiz.info/ dapper main

The xgl.compiz.info site appears to not be working any longer - also, should this be Edgy instead of dappper?

Download and import the gpg key for quinnstorms repository

 wget http://www.beerorkid.com/compiz/quinn.key.asc -O - | sudo apt-key add -

Update your sources

sudo apt-get update

Install needed packages

sudo apt-get install xserver-xgl libgl1-mesa xserver-xorg libglitz-glx1 beryl beryl-core beryl-manager beryl-plugins beryl-plugins-data beryl-settings emerald emerald-themes

Make a startup script for xgl

sudo gedit /usr/bin/startxgl.sh

Add to script

Xgl -fullscreen :1 -ac -accel glx:pbuffer -accel xv:pbuffer & sleep 2 && DISPLAY=:1 
# Start GNOME
exec gnome-session

Make the script executable

sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/startxgl.sh

Make a xgl session for the login manager

sudo gedit /usr/share/xsessions/xgl.desktop

Add to session

[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=XGl
Exec=/usr/bin/startxgl.sh
Icon=
Type=Application

beryl
emerald

to gnome session startup programs. ( go to system , preferences , sessions and select the startup programs tab )

Reboot
In the login manager you can now choose a session named Xgl
Answer to following question that you want to use Xgl for this session only (if something went wrong you are logged in next time using standard session)
If everything works fine , you can set it as the default session , remember you can always login a normal gnome session if you want.
If you own an x series radeon and have problems with lockups, read this post:

http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=150854 Note for all cards: glxinfo will show that direct rendering is not working , dont worry thats normal when you are running xgl.

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Beryl/AIGLX (Nvidia) をインストールするには

(From Ubuntu Forums)

#全体に共通する注意事項を読んでください。
#How to install Beta Graphics Driver (NVIDIA) を読んでください。
#拡張リポジトリを追加するにはを読んでください。
Ensure all packages up to date

Install your *ubuntu-desktop metapackage specific to your DE, e.g. sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

Add repositories

gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

Add the following line at the end of this file (x86 and amd64):

deb http://ubuntu.beryl-project.org/ edgy main

Add key

wget http://ubuntu.beryl-project.org/root@lupine.me.uk.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -

Save the edited file then update package lists

sudo apt-get update

Install Beryl

sudo apt-get install beryl emerald-themes

Back up xorg.conf

sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf

Add this to xorg.conf "Screen" section

# Enable 32-bit ARGB GLX Visuals
    Option "AddARGBGLXVisuals" "True"

# If you are using an older version of compiz that
# does not support rendering into the Composite
# Overlay Window, you will need to disable clipping
# of GLX rendering to the X Root window with this
# option, or you will get a blank screen after
# starting compiz:
    Option "DisableGLXRootClipping" "True"

Add this to xorg.conf "Device" section

Option          "TripleBuffer" "true"

Restart X with ctrl+alt+backspace
Start Beryl (if it doesn't start on its own)

beryl-manager

Start Emerald (if it doesn't start on its own)

emerald --replace

Have Beryl and Emerald load on login
- System -> Preferences -> Sessions
- Startup Programs -> Add

beryl-manager

and

emerald --replace

If, on reboot, program menus aren't displaying in the correct layer (you can't see them when you select them because they are displaying behind the window) then right click on the 'Beryl Manager' icon in the panel (the red gem icon) and select 'Reload Window Manager'. The problem should be solved the next time you reboot.

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Beryl/AIGLX (Intel i915) をインストールするには

Follow the how-to on beryl project wiki. If that does not work, check if you have direct rendering enabled (type into the terminal):

glxinfo | grep direct

The output should be:

direct rendering: Yes

If the output says No, check you have direct rendering manager loaded:

lsmod|grep 915

The output should be:

i915   21632  3
drm    74644  4 i915
tsdev   9152  0

If it shows only tsdev line, you can try to configure xorg.conf to driver i810, restart, CTRL-ALT-F1 to terminal session and configure xorg.conf back to use i915. That helped me.

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Beryl起動後、タイトルバーが表示されない場合

赤いダイヤを右クリック、berylのより高度なオプションから、パスの描画、コピーを選択。それでもだめなら、設定をいろいろいじること。

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compiz-freedesktop without XGL / AIGLX utilising the latest Nvidia BETA drivers をインストールするには

#全体に共通する注意事項を読んでください。
#How to install Beta Graphics Driver (NVIDIA) を読んでください。
#拡張リポジトリを追加するにはを読んでください。
Ensure that all packages are up to date

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

Add repositories

gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

Add the following line at the end of this file for the edgy stable repos

## compiz-freedesktop stable
deb http://gandalfn.club.fr/ubuntu edgy stable

Or add the following line at the end of this file for the edgy dev repos

## compiz-freedesktop dev
deb http://gandalfn.club.fr/ubuntu edgy stable dev

Note for compiz-freedesktop git repos: these packages are considered experimental and unstable by nature

Or add the following line at the end of this file for the edgy git repos

## compiz-freedesktop git
deb http://gandalfn.club.fr/ubuntu edgy stable dev git

Add the GPG key

gpg --keyserver hkp://wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net --recv-keys 0x483170E9 ; \
gpg --export -a 0x483170E9 | sudo apt-key add -

Save the edited file then update package lists

sudo apt-get update

Install compiz-freedesktop

sudo apt-get install compiz-freedesktop compiz-freedesktop-gnome gnome-compiz-manager

Back up xorg.conf

sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
gksudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf

Find this section

Section "Screen"
    Identifier     "Default Screen"
    Device         "NVIDIA Corporation NVIDIA Default Card"
    Monitor        "Generic Monitor"
    DefaultDepth    16

Make sure DefaultDepth is set to 24, if it isn't already

    DefaultDepth    24

Enable 32-bit ARGB GLX Visuals

    Option "AddARGBGLXVisuals" "True"

Save the edited file
Restart X with Ctrl+Alt+Backspace
Logon
Press Alt-F2 to open the Run Application window and enter the following in the text box:

compiz-tray-icon

Click Run to execute
Locate the compiz-tray-icon in your system tray, typically in the top right-hand corner of your screen, right-click mouse button and select the GL Desktop option
To customize preferences, locate the compiz-tray-icon in your system tray, typically in the top right-hand corner of your screen, right-click mouse button and select the Preferences option

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別のブートスプラッシュスクリーンをインストールするには

#全体に共通する注意事項を読んでください。
ここでは、コンピュータの起動やシャットダウンの時に表示される最小限のスプラッシュスクリーンをインストールします。テキストメッセージがまったくありません。

wget -c http://www.users.on.net/~stubby/usplash-minimalistic_0.1.deb
sudo dpkg -i usplash-minimalistic_0.1.deb
sudo update-alternatives --config usplash-artwork.so

該当する番号を入力して、minimalisticの方(/usr/local/lib/usplash/minimalastic.so)を選択します。元のスプラッシュに戻したくなったら、default(/usr/lib/usplash/usplash-default.so)を選択してください。
効果を見るにはコンピュータを再起動してください。
カスタマイズの詳細は公式のUSplash Customization HOWTOを参照してください。

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