Ubuntu se
From
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Inofficiell Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger) Nybörjar Guide
Den här guiden http://ubuntuguide.org/ startades av Chua Wen Kiat (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia). Den underhålls nu av "the Linux Center of University of Latvia" och av alla som är villiga att bidra.
Contributors: orvils, Cargo, Quash, Byte, krampo, Simos, Vampis ...
Translations: Latviešu • Русский • Polski • Traditional Chinese
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Allmäna Noteringar
- Detta är en Inofficiell Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger) Nybörjar Guide. Den är inte förknippad med Ubuntu och Canonical Ltd.
- Denna guide är testad på en full installation av Ubuntu 5.10 x86 Installations CD (Breezy Badger)
- Om du ser en blåtonad box betyder dett att du måste exekvera kommandona i terminal-läge, (Program -> Systemverktyg -> Terminal) eller använda innehållet i boxen som det nämnts i någon annan instruktion.
- För att reducera tryckfel, kopiera och klistra in kommandona i terminal-läge (högerklicka på kommandona -> "Kopiera" eller "Klistra in". Du kan också använda Ctrl+C för att kopiera och Shift+Insert för att klistra in)
- "sudo" betyder "superuser do". "sudo" kommer att fråga efter "Lösenord:". Vänligen ange användarlösenord
- Om du vill ha mer information om något kommando, läs manualsidorna för dessa genom att använda "man" kommandot. Till exempel, "man sudo" kommer att visa manualsidan för "sudo" kommandot.
- Om du tröttnar på att skriva "apt-get" hela tiden, Läs #Att apt-get:a det lätta sättet (Synaptic).
- "apt-get" och "wget" erfodrar Internet anslutning för att installera/updatera/ladda ner program
- För att ladda ner en fil, högerklicka på länken -> välj "Spara länk som..." -> Kontrollera att filnamn och filnamnstillägg är korrekta
- Om du vill hjälpa till att översätta Ubuntu till ditt hemspråk eller hjälpa Ubuntu på något annat sätt besök https://launchpad.net/
- Må "humanity to others" anden vara med dig...
- Om du använder Kubuntu och behöver installera Gedit
wget http://easylinux.info/uploads/gedit_2.13.1-0ubuntu1_i386.deb sudo dpkg -i gedit_2.13.1-0ubuntu1_i386.deb
- Eller ersätt 'gedit' med 'kwrite', till exempel, instället för att skriva
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
- Skriv
sudo kwrite /etc/apt/sources.list
- Om du använder en 64-bits processor ersätt "i386" med "amd64"
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Komma igång
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Vad är Ubuntu
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Var kan man se Ubuntu skärmdumpar
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Var kan man hitta lista på alla program/bibliotek som kommer med Ubuntu
- Result of dpkg -l: Here
- http://packages.ubuntu.com/breezy
- http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=ubuntu
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Var laddar man ner Ubuntu
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Var kan man beställa Ubuntu CD-skivor absolut GRATIS
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Var hittar man hjälp till Ubuntu
- Se: System -> Hjälp
- Official Documentation website
- Official User Documentation (wiki)
- Ubuntu Document Storage Facility
- Mailing Lists
- Web Forums
- IRC Channel
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Var kan man leta efter nya program
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Var kan man hitta teman och annat grafiskt ögongodis till skrivbordet
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Repositories
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Att lägga till extra repositories
- Läs #Allmäna Noteringar
- Du kan också lägga till fler repositories med Synaptic Package Manager. Nya användare kan finna det mer användarvänligt att lägga till fler repositories med pakethanteraren. Om du följer länken behöver du inte göra understående.
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
- Ersätt allting med följande:
## Add comments (##) in front of any line to remove it from being checked. ## Use the following sources.list at your own risk. ## You may replace "us" with your country code to get the closest mirror. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy main restricted deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy main restricted ## MAJOR BUG FIX UPDATES produced after the final release deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-updates main restricted deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-updates main restricted ## UBUNTU SECURITY UPDATES deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security main restricted deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security main restricted deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security universe deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security universe ## UNIVERSE AND MULTIVERSE REPOSITORY (Unsupported by Ubuntu. Use at own risk.) deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy universe multiverse ## BACKPORTS REPOSITORY (Unsupported. May contain illegal packages. Use at own risk.) deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-backports main restricted universe multiverse ## PLF REPOSITORY (Unsupported. May contain illegal packages. Use at own risk.) deb http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf breezy free non-free deb-src http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf breezy free non-free
- Spara den editerade filen
sudo apt-get update
- Du kan också skapa din egen sources.list: http://www.ubuntulinux.nl/source-o-matic
- Använd bara din egen sources.list fil om du vet vad du gör
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Ubuntu Updates
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Att manuellt uppdatera Ubuntu
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
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Installera flera program (Automatix)
- Detta är ett grafiskt verktyg för att installera program på Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu BREEZY (FUNGERAR INTE PÅ Warty, Hoary or Dapper) och "tweaka" Ubuntu på å kort tid som möjligt. Automatix kan göra många av dom sakerna som beskrivs i den här guiden.
- Automatix kan installera Multimedia codecs; alla Firefox plugins (java, flash, etc); RAR, ACE and UNRAR archive support; skype; Acrobat reader 7; Gnomebaker; gftp; DC++ and amule; Frostwire; Audacity; Kino; EasyTag; Mplayer; totem-xine; VLC; Beep Media Player; Opera; Bittornado; Azureus; Enables Numlock on; Programming Tools (Anjuta (C/C++ IDE), Bluefish (HTML editor), (Web Dev)); GnomePPP; MS true type fonts; Streamtuner; NON-FREE audio and dvd codecs; ndisgtk (WiFi configurator Graphical user interface); SUN'S JAVA JRE v1.5; SUN'S JAVA JDK v1.5; wine; gdesklets; Installera Nvidia grafikkort och några andra användbara saker.
- För mer info: http://ubuntuforums.org
- Om du befinner dig i USA installera INTE NON_FREE audio och dvd codecs. DET ÄR OLAGLIGT.
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Hur du hämtar Automatix
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
- För att installera Automatix i Ubuntu
sudo apt-get install xterm wget http://beerorkid.com/automatix/automatix_5.3-4_i386.deb sudo dpkg -i automatix_5.3-4_i386.deb
- Applications -> System Tools -> Automatix
- To install Automatix in Kubuntu/Xubuntu
sudo apt-get remove automatix-kubuntu sudo apt-get install xterm libglade2-0 libgnomecanvas2-0 wget http://kambing.vlsm.org/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zenity/zenity_2.10.0-0ubuntu1_i386.deb sudo dpkg -i zenity_2.10.0-0ubuntu1_i386.deb wget http://beerorkid.com/automatix/automatix_5.3-4_i386.deb sudo dpkg -i automatix_5.3-4_i386.deb
- Main Menu -> System -> Automatix
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Tilläggsapplikationer
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Att installera Meny Editor till GNOME
sudo apt-get install smeg
- Läs #Att uppdatera GNOME panelen
- Program -> Systemverktyg -> Smeg Menu Editor
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Att installera Clipboard Daemon till GNOME
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/gnome-clipboard-daemon-1.0.bin.tar.bz2 sudo tar jxvf gnome-clipboard-daemon-1.0.bin.tar.bz2 -C /usr/bin/ sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/gnome-clipboard-daemon sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/gnome-clipboard-daemon sudo gnome-clipboard-daemon & export EDITOR=gedit && crontab -e
- Lägg till följander rader i slutet på filen
@restart gnome-clipboard-daemon
- Spara editerad fil
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Att installera J2SE Runtime Environment (JRE) med Plug-in för Mozilla Firefox
sudo apt-get install sun-j2re1.5
- Starta om Mozilla Firefox
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Att installera Flash Player (Macromedia Flash) Plug-in för Mozilla Firefox
sudo apt-get install flashplayer-mozilla
- Starta om Mozilla Firefox
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Att installera PDF Läsare (Adobe Reader) med Plug-in för Mozilla Firefox
sudo apt-get install acroread sudo apt-get install mozilla-acroread sudo apt-get install acroread-plugins
- Läs #Att uppdatera GNOME panelen
- Program -> Kontor -> Adobe Reader
- Starta om Mozilla Firefox
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Att installera Nedladdningshanterare (Downloader for X)
sudo apt-get install d4x
- Läs #Att uppdatera GNOME panelen
- Program -> Internet -> Downloader for X
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Att installera FTP Klient (gFTP)
sudo apt-get install gftp
- Läs #Att uppdatera GNOME panelen
- Program -> Internet -> gFTP
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Att installera Fildelningsverktyg (DC++)
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/linuxdcpp.tar.gz sudo tar zxvf linuxdcpp.tar.gz -C /opt sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/dcpp.desktop
- Lägg till följande rader till den nya filen
[Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8 Name=DC++ Exec=/opt$ /opt/linuxdcpp/dcpp Terminal=false Type=Application StartupNotify=true Icon=eyes.png Categories=Application;Network;
- Program -> Internet -> DC++
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Att installera P2P BitTorrent Klient (Azureus)
- Läs #Allmäna Noteringar
- Läs #Att installera J2SE Runtime Environment (JRE) med Plug-in för Mozilla Firefox
wget -c http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/azureus/Azureus_2.3.0.6_linux.tar.bz2 sudo tar jxvf Azureus_2.3.0.6_linux.tar.bz2 -C /opt sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/azureus.desktop
- Lägg till följande till den nya filen:
[Desktop Entry] Name=Azureus Comment=A Bittorrent client Exec=/opt/azureus/azureus Icon=/opt/azureus/Azureus.png Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Network;
- Program -> Internet -> Azureus
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Att installera P2P eMule Klient (aMule)
sudo apt-get install amule
- Läs #Att uppdatera GNOME panelen
- Program -> Internet -> aMule
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Att installera P2P Gnutella Klient (LimeWire)
- Läs #Allmäna Noteringar
- Läs #Att installera J2SE Runtime Environment (JRE) med Plug-in för Mozilla Firefox
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/LimeWireOther.zip sudo unzip -u LimeWireOther.zip -d /opt/ sudo chown -R root:root /opt/LimeWire/ sudo gedit /usr/bin/runLime.sh
- Lägg till följande rader i den nya filen
cd /opt/LimeWire/ ./runLime.sh
- Spara den editerade filen
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/runLime.sh sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/LimeWire.desktop
- Lägg till följande rader i den nya filen
[Desktop Entry] Name=LimeWire Comment=LimeWire Exec=runLime.sh Icon=/opt/LimeWire/LimeWire.ico Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Network;
- Spara den editerade filen
- Läs #Att uppdatera GNOME panelen
- Program -> Internet -> LimeWire
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Att installera Messenger (Skype)
wget -c http://download.skype.com/linux/skype_staticQT-1.2.0.18.tar.bz2 sudo tar jxvf skype_staticQT-1.2.0.18.tar.bz2 -C /opt/ sudo ln -s /opt/skype-1.2.0.18/skype /usr/bin/skype sudo cp /opt/skype-1.2.0.18/skype.desktop /usr/share/applications/skype.desktop sudo cp /opt/skype-1.2.0.18/icons/skype_32_32.png /usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/skype.png rm skype_staticQT-1.2.0.18.tar.bz2
- Läs #Att uppdatera GNOME panelen
- Program -> Internet -> Skype
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Att installera WinPopup (LinPopUp)
- Läs #Allmäna Noteringar
- Read #How to add extra repositories
- Read #How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service
sudo apt-get install linpopup sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/linpopup.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=LinPopUp Comment=LinPopUp Exec=linpopup Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/linpopup.xpm Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Utility;
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Accessories -> LinPopUp
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How to install Multimedia Codecs
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.8-plugins sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.8-lame sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.8-ffmpeg sudo apt-get install lame sudo apt-get install sox sudo apt-get install ffmpeg sudo apt-get install mjpegtools sudo apt-get install vorbis-tools sudo apt-get install w32codecs gst-register-0.8
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How to install DVD playback capability
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2
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How to install Multimedia Player (xine-ui)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
- Read #How to install Multimedia Codecs
- Read #How to install DVD playback capability
sudo apt-get install xine-ui
- Associate xine-ui to play multimedia files
gconftool-2 --type string --set /desktop/gnome/volume_manager/autoplay_dvd_command "xine dvd://" sudo rm -f /usr/share/applnk/Multimedia/xine.desktop sudo ln -fs /usr/share/xine/desktop/xine.desktop /usr/share/applications/ sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup sudo sed -e 's/totem.desktop/xine.desktop/g' /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup > /tmp/defaults.list sudo mv /tmp/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Read #How to refresh GNOME desktop
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> xine
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How to install Multimedia Player (MPlayer) with Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
- Read #How to install Multimedia Codecs
- Read #How to install DVD playback capability
sudo apt-get install mplayer-386 sudo apt-get install mplayer-fonts sudo apt-get install mozilla-mplayer sudo cp /etc/mplayer/mplayer.conf /etc/mplayer/mplayer.conf_backup sudo gedit /etc/mplayer/mplayer.conf
- Find this line
... vo=x11, # To specify default video driver (see -vo help for ...
- Replace with the following line
vo=xv, # To specify default video driver (see -vo help for
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> MPlayer
- Restart Mozilla Firefox
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How to install Multimedia Player (XMMS)
sudo apt-get install xmms sudo apt-get install xmms-skins wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/xmms-wma_1.0.4-2_i386.deb sudo dpkg -i xmms-wma_1.0.4-2_i386.deb
- Associate XMMS to play MP3/M3U/WAV files
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /tmp/defaults.list_tmp sudo sed -e 's/audio\/mpeg=.*/audio\/mpeg=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.list_tmp > /tmp/defaults.mp3 sudo sed -e 's/audio\/x-mpegurl=.*/audio\/x-mpegurl=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.mp3 > /tmp/defaults.m3u sudo sed -e 's/audio\/x-wav=.*/audio\/x-wav=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.m3u > /tmp/defaults.list sudo mv /tmp/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list sudo rm -f /tmp/defaults.*
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Read #How to refresh GNOME desktop
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> XMMS
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How to install Multimedia Player (amaroK)
sudo apt-get install amarok
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> amaroK
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How to install Multimedia Player (RealPlayer 10)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install realplay
- Note: 'realplay' installs RealPlayer 10 from PLF repo. 'realplayer' installs RealPlayer 8 from multiverse.
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> RealPlayer 10
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How to install Stream Directory Browser (streamtuner)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install streamtuner sudo apt-get install streamripper
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> streamtuner
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How to install Music Organizer (Cowbell)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install cowbell
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> Cowbell Music Organizer
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How to install ID3 Tag Editor (EasyTAG)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install easytag
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> EasyTAG
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How to install Video Editor (Kino)
sudo apt-get install kino sudo apt-get install kinoplus sudo apt-get install kino-timfx sudo apt-get install kino-dvtitler
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> Kino Video Editor
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How to install Audio Editor (Audacity)
sudo apt-get install audacity
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> Audacity
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How to install DVD Ripper (dvd::rip)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
- Read #How to install Multimedia Codecs
- Read #How to install DVD playback capability
- Read #How to install Multimedia Player (MPlayer) with Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox
- Read #How to install RAR Archiver (rar)
sudo apt-get install dvdrip sudo apt-get install vcdimager sudo apt-get install cdrdao sudo apt-get install subtitleripper sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/rar-2.80 sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/dvdrip.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=dvd::rip Comment=dvd::rip Exec=dvdrip Icon=/usr/share/perl5/Video/DVDRip/icon.xpm Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;AudioVideo;
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> dvd::rip
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How to install CD Ripper (Goobox)
sudo apt-get install goobox sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/goobox.desktop sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/goobox.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=CD Player & Ripper Comment=Play and extract CDs Exec=goobox Icon=goobox.png Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;AudioVideo;
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> CD Player & Ripper
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How to install Image Viewer (Gwenview)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install gwenview sudo apt-get install kipi-plugins sudo apt-get install imagemagick
- Applications -> Graphics -> Gwenview
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How to install Email Client (Mozilla Thunderbird)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install mozilla-thunderbird
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Internet -> Thunderbird Mail Client
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How to install Newsreader (Pan)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install pan
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Internet -> Pan Newsreader
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How to install RSS/RDF/Atom Newsreader (RSSOwl)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to install J2SE Runtime Environment (JRE) with Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin.tar.gz sudo tar zxvf rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin.tar.gz -C /opt/ sudo chown -R root:root /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/ sudo gedit /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh
- Insert the following lines into the new file
export MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME=/usr/lib/mozilla-firefox
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:${MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME}:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
cd /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/
./run.sh
- Save the edited file
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/RSSOwl.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=RSSOwl Comment=RSSOwl Exec=runRSSOwl.sh Icon=/opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/rssowl.xpm Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Network;
- Save the edited file
- Applications -> Internet -> RSSOwl
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How to install Web Authoring System (Nvu)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install nvu sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/nvu.desktop sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/nvu.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=Nvu Comment=Web Development Editor Exec=nvu Icon=nvu.xpm Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Network;
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Internet -> Nvu
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How to install Web Development Environment (quanta plus)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install quanta
- Applications -> Programming -> Quanta Plus
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How to install Project Management Application (Planner)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install planner
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Office -> Project Management
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How to install Accounting Application (GnuCash)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install gnucash sudo rm -fr /usr/share/gnome/apps/Applications/ sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/GnuCash.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=GnuCash Comment=GnuCash Personal Finance Exec=gnucash Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/gnucash/gnucash-icon.png Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Office;
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Office -> GnuCash
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How to install Desktop Publishing Application (Scribus)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install scribus
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Office -> Scribus
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How to install Diagram Editor (Dia)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install dia-gnome
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Graphics -> Dia
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How to install Compiled HTML Help (CHM) Viewer (xCHM)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install xchm
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Graphics -> xCHM
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How to install CD/DVD Burning Application (GnomeBaker)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install gnomebaker
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Accessories -> GnomeBaker CD/DVD Creator
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How to install CD/DVD Burning Application (K3b)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install k3b
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> K3b
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How to install Dialup PPP Client (GNOME PPP)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install gnome-ppp
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Internet -> GNOME PPP
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How to install Broadband ADSL/PPPoE Client (RP-PPPoE)
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/rp-pppoe-3.6.tar.gz sudo tar zxvf rp-pppoe-3.6.tar.gz -C /opt/ sudo chown -R root:root /opt/rp-pppoe-3.6/ sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/RP-PPPoE.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=RP-PPPoE Comment=RP-PPPoE Exec=gksudo /opt/rp-pppoe-3.6/go-gui Icon= Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Network;
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Internet -> RP-PPPoE
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How to install Boot-Up Manager (BUM)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install bum
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- System -> Administration -> Boot-Up Manager
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How to install Partition Editor (GParted)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install gparted
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> System Tools -> GParted
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How to install Firewall (Firestarter)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install firestarter
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> System Tools -> Firestarter
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How to install network traffic analyzer (Ethereal)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install ethereal
- Applications -> Internet -> Ethereal
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How to install Vulnerability Scanner (Nessus)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install nessus sudo apt-get install nessusd sudo nessus-adduser sudo ln -fs /etc/init.d/nessusd /etc/rc2.d/S20nessusd sudo /etc/init.d/nessusd start sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Nessus.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=Nessus Comment=Nessus Exec=nessus Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/nessus.xpm Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;System;
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> System Tools -> Nessus
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How to install RAR Archiver (rar)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install rar sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/unrar
- Applications -> Accessories -> Archive Manager
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How to install Extra Fonts
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-arabic sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-asian sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-chinese sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-chinese-big sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-european sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-japanese sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-japanese-big sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-phonetic sudo apt-get install gsfonts-x11 sudo apt-get install msttcorefonts sudo fc-cache -f -v
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to restart GNOME without rebooting computer
[edit]
How to install Chinese Input Method (SCIM)
sudo apt-get install scim sudo apt-get install scim-chinese sudo apt-get install scim-config-socket sudo apt-get install scim-gtk2-immodule sudo apt-get install scim-tables-zh wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/fireflysung-1.3.0.tar.gz sudo tar zxvf fireflysung-1.3.0.tar.gz -C /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ sudo chown -R root:root /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fireflysung-1.3.0/ sudo fc-cache -f -v
- System -> Preferences -> SCIM Input Method Setup
- To activate SCIM
Press 'Ctrl + Space'
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How to install Desktop Applets (gDesklets)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install gdesklets sudo apt-get install gdesklets-data
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Accessories -> gDesklets
- For more info see: http://gdesklets.gnomedesktop.org/
[edit]
How to install Basic Compilers (build-essential)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install build-essential
[edit]
How to install Integrated Development Environment (Anjuta)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install anjuta
- Applications -> Programming -> Anjuta IDE
[edit]
How to install 3D modeling tool (Blender 3d)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install blender
- Applications -> Graphics -> Blender 3D modeller
[edit]
How to install game Tuxracer
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install planetpenguin-racer planetpenguin-racer-data planetpenguin-racer-extras
- Applications -> Games -> planetpenguin-racer
[edit]
How to install game Frozen-Bubble
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install frozen-bubble
- Applications -> Games -> Frozen-Bubble
[edit]
How to install game Scorched3D
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install scorched3d sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/scorched3d.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=Scorched 3D Comment=A 3D Remake Of Scorched Earth Exec=scorched3d Icon= Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Game;ArcadeGame;
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Games -> Scorched 3D
[edit]
How to install virtual planetarium (Stellarium)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install stellarium sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/stellarium.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=Stellarium Comment=Virtual planetarium Exec=stellarium Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Education;
- Applications -> Education -> Stellarium
[edit]
How to install KDE Edutainment applications
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install kdeedu
- Applications -> Education -> ...
[edit]
Other Desktop Environments
[edit]
How to install KDE
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
- You may also look at some KDE Screenshots
sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop
- Note: This installation will require ~400MB of disk space
- System -> Log Out -> Log Out
- To log in to KDE click on Sessions and choose KDE
[edit]
How to install XFCE
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
- You may also look at some XFCE Screenshots
sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop
- System -> Log Out -> Log Out
- To log in to XFCE click on Sessions and choose XFCE
[edit]